發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-26 13:23

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 見義勇為行為 無因管理 受益人 補(bǔ)償請(qǐng)求權(quán)　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 見義勇為是人類社會(huì)精神文明的體現(xiàn),一直倍受道德的推崇與贊賞。當(dāng)前在強(qiáng)調(diào)見義勇為道德價(jià)值的同時(shí),忽視了見義勇為者的權(quán)益保障問題,造成大量英雄事后救濟(jì)難的悲劇發(fā)生。本文認(rèn)為僅僅對(duì)見義勇為者進(jìn)行道德上的贊揚(yáng)是不夠的,更要注重對(duì)見義勇為者的權(quán)益保障。由此,本文分別從見義勇為行為的基本界定、法律屬性、見義勇為的立法現(xiàn)狀、國外“見義勇為法”對(duì)我國的借鑒以及見義勇為立法之構(gòu)想等五方面內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析研究,以期有助于推進(jìn)對(duì)見義勇為者權(quán)益保障問題的理論研究。 文章結(jié)構(gòu)由引言、正文和結(jié)論三部分組成。全文約41000字,主要內(nèi)容簡介如下： 引言以案例的形式提出問題：當(dāng)今社會(huì)由于缺乏一個(gè)與見義勇為相對(duì)應(yīng)的保障機(jī)制,造成了大量英雄流血又流淚的悲劇發(fā)生。為此,本文試對(duì)見義勇為相關(guān)法律問題做一些必要探討,期望將來對(duì)全國見義勇為保障立法有所促進(jìn)。 正文共分五章內(nèi)容： 第一章內(nèi)容是見義勇為行為的基本界定。本章共分四節(jié)：第一節(jié)是綜合比較見義勇為行為在詞典中的釋義與地方立法中的界定,提出本文的見解,最后得出本文對(duì)見義勇為行為的概念界定；第二節(jié)是分別從主體、客體、主觀因素及客觀因素等四方面對(duì)見義勇為行為的法律成立要件予以界定；第三節(jié)是對(duì)見義勇為行為與正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)、緊急避險(xiǎn)、無因管理以及助人為樂等行為的異同進(jìn)行比較分析,以區(qū)別二者的差異；最后一節(jié)討論的是見義勇為行為的基本類型,根據(jù)不同分類見義勇為者尋求的救濟(jì)范圍有所不同。 第二章是見義勇為行為的法律屬性。本章分二部分內(nèi)容：第一部分主要是簡要介紹目前國內(nèi)關(guān)于界定見義勇為行為法律性質(zhì)分別為正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)、緊急避險(xiǎn)、防止侵害、行政協(xié)助、無因管理等各種學(xué)說,并對(duì)這些學(xué)說進(jìn)行比較分析；第二部分是提出本文對(duì)見義勇為行為的法律性質(zhì)的界定,認(rèn)為見義勇為行為是兼具公、私法性質(zhì)的無因管理。 第三章是我國見義勇為的立法現(xiàn)狀。本章分二部分內(nèi)容：第一部分內(nèi)容主要從民法、勞動(dòng)法和社會(huì)保障法以及地方規(guī)范性文件等三方面內(nèi)容來展開介紹目前國內(nèi)關(guān)于見義勇為者法律救濟(jì)的相關(guān)規(guī)定；第二部分是針對(duì)當(dāng)前規(guī)定,提出本文認(rèn)為因?yàn)槿狈σ娏x勇為者權(quán)益保障的國家立法和國家補(bǔ)償義務(wù)的缺失,所以造成了見義勇為者的善后救濟(jì)不盡如人意。 第四章是國外“見義勇為法”對(duì)我國的借鑒。本章分三部分內(nèi)容：第一部分內(nèi)容是介紹國外“見義勇為法”的概況；第二部分內(nèi)容是介紹兩大法系國家規(guī)定“見義勇為法”的主要內(nèi)容；第三部分內(nèi)容是借鑒國外“見義勇為法”內(nèi)容,提出我國應(yīng)在救助撤離、責(zé)任豁免以及損害補(bǔ)償?shù)确矫鎸?duì)見義勇為者進(jìn)行立法規(guī)定。 第五章是見義勇為立法之構(gòu)想。本章共分二節(jié)：第一節(jié)是建議確立見義勇為者的法律救濟(jì)關(guān)系,具體包括確立見義勇為者的損害賠償請(qǐng)求權(quán)、補(bǔ)償請(qǐng)求權(quán)及其內(nèi)容以及法律救濟(jì)原則等；第二節(jié)是從立法形式和框架建議兩方面入手,宏觀上提出一些建議,希望能推進(jìn)制定全國統(tǒng)一立法的理論研究。 結(jié)論部分,本文主張國家是見義勇為行為的受益人,應(yīng)明確國家對(duì)見義勇為者補(bǔ)償義務(wù)主體地位。具體以法律形式規(guī)定國家以稅收通過向基金會(huì)支付基金的方式來向見義勇為者履行補(bǔ)償義務(wù)。同時(shí),為了有效解決目前見義勇為者保障的相關(guān)法律救濟(jì)存在的諸多弊端,本文建議制定一部全國統(tǒng)一的《見義勇為權(quán)益保障和表彰法》,切實(shí)保障見義勇為者失有所補(bǔ)、殘有所養(yǎng)、德有所彰。
[Abstract]:It is not enough to pay attention to the protection of the rights and interests of the brave people , and to pay more attention to the protection of the rights and interests of the brave people . The article consists of three parts : preface , text and conclusion . The whole text is about 41,000 words . The main contents are as follows : The introduction takes the form of a case as a problem : in today ' s society , because of the lack of a safeguard mechanism corresponding to the sense of justice , a great deal of heroic blood and tears have taken place . To this end , the paper tries to make some necessary research on the relevant legal issues of the brave , and expects to promote the legislation in the future in the future . The text is divided into five chapters : The first chapter is divided into four sections : the first section is a comprehensive comparison of the definition of the behavior in the dictionary and the definition of local legislation , and puts forward the opinions of this article . Finally , the article gives a comparative analysis of the differences between the actions of the subject , object , subjective factor and objective factor . The second part of this chapter is to introduce the definition of the legal nature of the behavior of the brave act , and the second part is to put forward the definition of the legal nature of the act of moral courage . The second part is to put forward the definition of the legal nature of the act of the volunteer . The second part is to suggest that the act is the passive management of the nature of the public and private law . Chapter Three is the legislative status quo of our country ' s right of justice . This chapter is divided into two parts : the first part is mainly from the three aspects of the civil law , the labor law and the social security law and the local normative document . The second part is aiming at the current stipulation , this article argues that the lack of the national legislation and the state compensation obligation guaranteed by the rights and interests of the brave person is not satisfactory . The fourth chapter is a reference to our country from abroad . The first part of this chapter is to introduce the general situation of the " valevalour law " in foreign countries , and the second part is to introduce the main contents of " the law of justice " in foreign countries . The third part is to draw lessons from the content of " the law of the brave " in foreign countries , and put forward that our country should make legislative provisions for the brave people in the aspects of relief evacuation , exemption of responsibility and damage compensation . The first part is to establish the legal relief relation of the brave person , including the right to claim compensation for damages , the compensation claim and its contents and the principles of legal relief . The second part is to make some suggestions on the basis of the legislative form and the framework proposal , hoping to push forward the theoretical study of the national unification legislation . At the same time , in order to effectively solve the shortcomings of the legal remedies existing in the current situation , this paper proposes to establish a nationwide unified law for the protection and recognition of the rights and interests of the brave .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D923

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 羅玲妹;;成本—收益視角下的“見義勇為冷漠”現(xiàn)象探析[J];天水行政學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2011年05期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 蘇卉;見義勇為者合法權(quán)益保護(hù)研究[D];安徽大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào)：1465721