發(fā)布時間：2018-05-19 03:37

  本文選題：刑事被害人 + 國家補償�。� 參考：《深圳大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：被害人參與刑事訴訟程序的目的不僅是希望懲罰加害人,當然也是為了希望得到賠償。犯罪行為對生命權和健康權以及精神上的創(chuàng)傷是難以估量的,作為刑事訴訟的當事人一方,被害人當然希望犯罪人在受到刑罰懲治的時候還能得到損害的賠償。但是由于司法實踐中存在的問題以及被告人無力支付賠償導致很多被害人得不到應有的賠償。部分刑事被害人可能會因為無法獲得賠償而陷入生活困境,對司法產(chǎn)生不信任,進而對社會產(chǎn)生報復轉(zhuǎn)化為新的犯罪人,不利于社會的穩(wěn)定。縱觀國外的被害人國家補償制度,可以對無法得到賠償?shù)谋缓Ψ竭M行一定的救濟,安撫受害人,緩和社會矛盾,恢復司法信賴。中國大陸沒有正式建立起該項制度,但在司法實踐中被害人無法獲得賠償?shù)默F(xiàn)象嚴重,一些省份已經(jīng)開始進行救助試點工作,對無法獲得賠償而陷入生活困境的被害人進行救濟,這說明了我國對被害人救濟的急切性。這種做法固然可以保護被害人的利益,但在救濟的現(xiàn)實中存在許多的問題。以此作為背景,本文想要探討的是在我國構建統(tǒng)一的對被害人進行經(jīng)濟補償?shù)膰�家補償制度是否可行,以及構建該制度需要依據(jù)的理論及要如何構建的問題。通過研究他國的被害國家補償制度,適當借鑒他國的優(yōu)秀實踐經(jīng)驗,在我國構建統(tǒng)一的被害國家補償制度及立法。全文一共分為五章。第一章探討刑事被害人國家補償制度中的基本概念等問題及其價值分析。第二章對國外一些國家主要的被害補償制度的立法基本內(nèi)容進行介紹和對比,歸納出他國刑事被害人國家補償制度的異同點,為我國提供參考。第三章分析建立該項制度的一些基礎理論,為該制度建立提供理論根據(jù)。第四章對我國建立刑事被害人國家補償制度的必要原因和可行原因進行分析,說明我國建立該項制度的現(xiàn)實急切性。第五章探討我國建立刑事被害人國家補償制度的具體設計,以期為該項制度的建立能夠盡綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:The purpose of the victim's participation in the criminal procedure is not only to punish the perpetrator, but also to obtain compensation. The crime is incalculable to the right to life and the right to health as well as the mental trauma. As a party to the criminal procedure, the victim of course hopes that the offender can also get compensation for the damage when he is punished by the penalty. However, due to the problems in judicial practice and the defendant's inability to pay compensation, many victims can not get due compensation. Some criminal victims may get into a difficult life because they can not get compensation, and they will not trust the judicature, and then retaliate against the society and turn it into a new criminal, which is not conducive to the stability of the society. Looking at the national compensation system of the victims abroad, we can provide relief to the victims who can not get compensation, appease the victims, ease the social contradictions, and restore the judicial trust. This system has not been formally established in mainland China, but in judicial practice, the phenomenon of the victims being unable to obtain compensation is serious. Some provinces have already started to carry out pilot rescue work. The relief to the victims who can not get compensation and get into the plight of life shows the urgency of relief to the victims in our country. This approach can protect the interests of victims, but there are many problems in the reality of relief. In this context, this paper wants to discuss whether it is feasible to construct a unified national compensation system for the victims in China, and how to build the system based on the theory and how to build it. By studying the national compensation system of other countries and drawing on the excellent practical experience of other countries, this paper constructs a unified national compensation system and legislation in our country. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter discusses the basic concept of criminal victim compensation system and its value analysis. The second chapter introduces and compares the basic contents of the legislation of the main compensation system for victims in some foreign countries, sums up the similarities and differences of the national compensation system of criminal victims in other countries, and provides reference for our country. The third chapter analyzes some basic theories of establishing the system, and provides theoretical basis for the establishment of the system. The fourth chapter analyzes the necessary and feasible reasons for the establishment of national compensation system for criminal victims in our country, and explains the urgency of establishing the system in our country. The fifth chapter discusses the concrete design of establishing the national compensation system for criminal victims in our country, in order to contribute to the establishment of the system.
【學位授予單位】：深圳大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D925.2

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本文編號：1908569