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會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則變革的非效率投資治理效應(yīng)研究——基于逆向選擇與道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的視角

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-21 10:54

  本文選題:會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則變革 + 企業(yè)非效率投資 ; 參考:《審計(jì)與經(jīng)濟(jì)研究》2017年03期


【摘要】:外部資本定價(jià)扭曲與監(jiān)督不足是導(dǎo)致企業(yè)非效率投資的誘因,我國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則的國(guó)際趨同能否通過(guò)信息環(huán)境的改善實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)企業(yè)非效率投資的治理是亟待研究的重要課題。選取2003—2011年我國(guó)上市公司數(shù)據(jù),通過(guò)Richardson模型和FHP模型的綜合使用,將樣本分成"逆向選擇和投資不足"以及"道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和投資過(guò)度"兩種情況,觀察我國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則國(guó)際趨同對(duì)兩種企業(yè)非效率投資的治理效果。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)上市公司同時(shí)存在投資不足與投資過(guò)度現(xiàn)象且兩種現(xiàn)象下均存在投資現(xiàn)金流敏感性,會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則趨同后投資現(xiàn)金流敏感性顯著下降。研究證實(shí)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則變革可以通過(guò)改善定價(jià)扭曲和逆向選擇來(lái)緩解投資不足,通過(guò)改善監(jiān)督不足和道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來(lái)抑制投資過(guò)度。
[Abstract]:The distortion of external capital pricing and insufficient supervision are the inducements for enterprises to invest inefficiently. Whether the international convergence of accounting standards of our country can realize the governance of enterprises' inefficient investment through the improvement of information environment is an important subject to be studied urgently. According to the data of China's listed companies from 2003 to 2011, through the comprehensive use of Richardson model and FHP model, the samples are divided into two cases: "adverse selection and underinvestment" and "moral hazard and overinvestment". To observe the governance effect of the international convergence of accounting standards on the inefficient investment of two kinds of enterprises. It is found that there are both underinvestment and overinvestment in listed companies in China, and under both phenomena, there is a sensitivity to cash flow of investment, and the sensitivity of cash flow of investment decreases significantly after the convergence of accounting standards. The research proves that accounting standard reform can alleviate underinvestment by improving pricing distortion and adverse selection, and restrain overinvestment by improving supervision and moral hazard.
【作者單位】: 東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)院;大連交通大學(xué)經(jīng)管學(xué)院;江蘇大學(xué)財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然基金面上項(xiàng)目(71372068) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)項(xiàng)目(13YJA790151) 遼寧省教育廳人文科學(xué)項(xiàng)目(W2013074) 江蘇省高校哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)基金(2014SJD501) 江蘇大學(xué)高層次人才基金(16JDG001)
【分類號(hào)】:F233

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