通貨膨脹目標制的國際比較及在我國的適應(yīng)性研究
本文選題:通貨膨脹目標制 + 貨幣政策; 參考:《河北大學》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:20世紀90年代以來,許多工業(yè)化國家和新興市場國家相繼實施通貨膨脹目標制這種貨幣政策框架。所有實施通貨膨脹目標制的國家,都成功地將通貨膨脹率控制在較低的水平,增強了貨幣政策的可信度,實現(xiàn)金融穩(wěn)定。這些國家的成功經(jīng)驗是值得我們學習和借鑒的。研究這些國家通貨膨脹目標制貨幣政策制度具體運用情況及相應(yīng)的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn),對我國改革貨幣政策維持宏觀經(jīng)濟的良好運行具有非常重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文首先闡述了通貨膨脹目標制相關(guān)理論,然后選取了新西蘭、加拿大、以色列和韓國作為樣本考察了通貨膨脹目標制的政策實踐,比較分析了這些國家的通貨膨脹目標制框架設(shè)計,在此基礎(chǔ)上,,歸納總結(jié)出這些國家實施通貨膨脹目標制的經(jīng)驗。最后分析了目前中國實施通貨膨脹目標制的適應(yīng)性問題,提出了國外通貨膨脹目標制對我國貨幣政策框架的啟示。 本文得出結(jié)論:通貨膨脹目標制是一種有效的、可行的、新型的貨幣政策理論,可以降低通貨膨脹率和通貨膨脹預(yù)期,穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟增長,增強中央銀行透明度和責任度。基于我國現(xiàn)狀,雖然目前我國不適合實施通貨膨脹目標制,但是國外通貨膨脹目標制的實踐經(jīng)驗為未來我國有效的貨幣政策理論框架提供了三點重要啟示:即我國將物價穩(wěn)定放在貨幣政策首位、加強央行的獨立性和進一步完善金融市場。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990 s, many industrialized countries and emerging market countries have implemented the monetary policy framework of inflation targeting. All the countries with inflation target system have succeeded in keeping the inflation rate at a relatively low level, thus enhancing the credibility of monetary policy and achieving financial stability. The successful experience of these countries is worthy of our learning and reference. To study the specific application of inflation targeting monetary policy system in these countries and the corresponding experience and lessons to reform monetary policy in China? It is of great practical significance to maintain the good operation of macro-economy. This paper first expounds the relevant theories of inflation targeting system, and then selects New Zealand, Canada, Israel and South Korea as samples to examine the policy practice of inflation targeting system. On the basis of comparing and analyzing the framework design of inflation targeting in these countries, the experience of implementing inflation targeting system in these countries is summarized. Finally, the adaptability of inflation targeting system in China is analyzed, and the enlightenment of inflation targeting system to China's monetary policy framework is put forward. This paper concludes that inflation targeting is an effective, feasible and new monetary policy theory, which can reduce inflation rate and inflation expectation, stabilize economic growth, and enhance the transparency and accountability of central bank. Based on the current situation in China, although it is not suitable for China to implement the inflation targeting system at present, However, the practical experience of foreign inflation targeting system provides three important inspirations for the effective monetary policy theoretical framework in the future: that is, China puts price stability in the first place of monetary policy. Strengthen the independence of the central bank and further improve the financial market.
【學位授予單位】:河北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F821.5;F822.0
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