發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-11 00:16

  本文選題：環(huán)境規(guī)制　切入點(diǎn)：化工行業(yè)　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，對(duì)于環(huán)境的污染和破壞也變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題越來(lái)越多的得到了世界各國(guó)政府的關(guān)注，我國(guó)政府采取了多種措施來(lái)治理和改善環(huán)境問(wèn)題�；�工行業(yè)一直以來(lái)屬于重污染行業(yè)，對(duì)于化工行業(yè)的污染治理也是相關(guān)環(huán)境規(guī)制部門(mén)的重要工作之一，可以說(shuō)化工行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制效果的好壞直接影響了我國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)制的效果，所以分析當(dāng)前我國(guó)對(duì)于化工行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制的效率問(wèn)題也就顯得尤為重要。 本文從化工行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制的現(xiàn)狀入手，研究了對(duì)化工行業(yè)進(jìn)行環(huán)境規(guī)制的主要方式和當(dāng)前化工行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制的效果，并采用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析法DEA分析法和SE-DEA分析法研究了2000年-2010年間我國(guó)化工行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制效率，同時(shí)分析了化工行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制效率不高的原因并針對(duì)這些原因提出了相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議。 文章在研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)目前我國(guó)化工行業(yè)的環(huán)境規(guī)制方式以“命令與控制”型方式為主，市場(chǎng)化的環(huán)境規(guī)制方式為輔；化工行業(yè)的廢水和廢氣排放量并沒(méi)有得到很好地控制，固體廢棄物的排放量有逐年減少的趨勢(shì)。在測(cè)算的2000年-2010年間化工行業(yè)的環(huán)境規(guī)制效率中，，發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管化工行業(yè)的環(huán)境規(guī)制效率在近幾年是相對(duì)有效率的，但總體來(lái)說(shuō)效率并不是很高。我國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)制法律法規(guī)、環(huán)境規(guī)制部門(mén)存在不足及漏洞以及化工企業(yè)缺乏排污激勵(lì)、缺少公眾媒體的參與監(jiān)督是造成了化工行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制效率低下的原因。并就此提出了應(yīng)完善針對(duì)化工行業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)制的法律法規(guī)、加大對(duì)于違規(guī)企業(yè)的懲罰力度、明確規(guī)制部門(mén)的權(quán)責(zé)、提高企業(yè)的排污激勵(lì)及建立良好的公眾媒體積極參與監(jiān)督機(jī)制以提高化工行業(yè)的環(huán)境規(guī)制效率。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, pollution and damage to the environment have become more and more serious, and environmental protection problems have been paid more and more attention by governments all over the world. Our government has taken a variety of measures to deal with and improve environmental problems. The chemical industry has always been a heavy pollution industry, for the chemical industry pollution control is also one of the important work of the relevant environmental regulation departments. It can be said that the effect of environmental regulation in chemical industry has a direct impact on the effect of environmental regulation in China, so it is particularly important to analyze the efficiency of environmental regulation in chemical industry. Starting from the current situation of environmental regulation in chemical industry, this paper studies the main ways of environmental regulation in chemical industry and the effect of environmental regulation in chemical industry at present. The environmental regulation efficiency of chemical industry in China from 2000 to 2010 was studied by data envelopment analysis (DEA) and SE-DEA analysis. At the same time, the reasons for the low efficiency of environmental regulation in chemical industry are analyzed and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. In this paper, we find that the environmental regulation mode of chemical industry in China is mainly "command and control" mode, while the market-oriented environmental regulation mode is auxiliary, and the waste water and waste gas emissions of chemical industry are not well controlled. In the environmental regulation efficiency of chemical industry from 2000 to 2010, it is found that although the environmental regulation efficiency of chemical industry is relatively efficient in recent years, But generally speaking, the efficiency is not very high. Our country environmental regulation laws and regulations, the environmental regulation department has the insufficiency and the loophole, and the chemical enterprise lacks the emission incentive, The lack of public media supervision is the cause of the low efficiency of environmental regulation in chemical industry. Therefore, it is suggested that the laws and regulations for environmental regulation in chemical industry should be improved, and the punishment for illegal enterprises should be increased. In order to improve the efficiency of environmental regulation in chemical industry, it is clear that the authority and responsibility of regulatory departments should be clarified, and the incentives for enterprises to discharge pollutants should be improved and a good public media should be established to participate in the supervision mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：X322;F426.72

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