發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-19 03:09

  本文選題：河口采油廠　切入點(diǎn)：精細(xì)化管理　出處：《中國(guó)石油大學(xué)（華東）》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著科技的發(fā)展和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程的加快，中國(guó)石油企業(yè)和國(guó)際先進(jìn)石油企業(yè)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)趨于白熱化，再加上金融危機(jī)，國(guó)際油價(jià)震蕩不穩(wěn)，使得石油企業(yè)亟需加快自身變革，降本增效，提升自身效益和整體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。 在國(guó)內(nèi)外市場(chǎng)激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的大環(huán)境下，作為石油企業(yè)基本運(yùn)行單位的采油廠更是即肩負(fù)油田公司總部所下達(dá)的產(chǎn)量任務(wù)，又要努力改善管理的雙重重任。論文通過對(duì)河口廠進(jìn)行自上而下實(shí)地調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)其管理現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行深入探討，發(fā)現(xiàn)采油廠現(xiàn)行的管理流程中仍然存在重復(fù)、遺漏甚至是錯(cuò)誤的管理環(huán)節(jié)，因此通過對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外精細(xì)化管理相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)及實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行研究的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)河口采油廠現(xiàn)存的管理問題構(gòu)建了其實(shí)施精細(xì)化管理的體系，該體系主要是架構(gòu)在生產(chǎn)預(yù)警管理體系，人員，成本以及油藏這四個(gè)對(duì)企業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)最為重要的因素之上的。首先查找并分析采油廠中出現(xiàn)的問題，應(yīng)用ABC分類管理對(duì)存在問題進(jìn)行細(xì)分，并從內(nèi)部挖潛增效和提升采油廠綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力兩方面說明了實(shí)施精細(xì)化管理的必要性。在對(duì)人員、成本、油藏等管理進(jìn)行調(diào)整的基礎(chǔ)上綜合運(yùn)用PDCA循環(huán)管理理論，系統(tǒng)管理理論等系統(tǒng)性的構(gòu)建精細(xì)化管理體系，從整體出發(fā)設(shè)置以產(chǎn)量為監(jiān)控中心的生產(chǎn)預(yù)警體系，最后，進(jìn)一步提出河口采油廠實(shí)施精細(xì)化管理的保障措施，繼續(xù)就精細(xì)化管理實(shí)施體系中的四個(gè)角度提出相應(yīng)的保障措施，實(shí)現(xiàn)文章在分析問題，構(gòu)建體系，保障措施的相互銜接，總結(jié)加強(qiáng)采油廠整體實(shí)施思路。最后是結(jié)論與展望。對(duì)前期研究和分析成果進(jìn)行全面總結(jié)、歸納和整理，并提出下一步完善河口采油廠精細(xì)化管理的展望。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology and the acceleration of the process of global economic integration, the competition between the Chinese oil enterprises and the international advanced oil enterprises tends to become more intense. In addition, the financial crisis has made the international oil price volatile. It is urgent for oil enterprises to speed up their own reform, reduce cost and increase efficiency, improve their own efficiency and overall competitiveness. In the great environment of fierce competition in the domestic and foreign markets, the oil production plant, as the basic operating unit of the petroleum enterprise, is also shouldering the output task assigned by the headquarters of the oil field company. On the basis of the top-down field investigation of the estuarine factory, the paper deeply discusses its management status, and finds that there is still duplication in the current management process of the oil extraction plant. Therefore, based on the research on the relevant documents and practical experience of fine management at home and abroad, this paper constructs a fine management system for the existing management problems in Hekou Oil production Plant. The system is mainly based on the production warning management system, personnel, cost and reservoir, which are the four most important factors for the operation of the enterprise. First of all, we find and analyze the problems in the oil production plant. The existing problems are subdivided by using ABC classification management, and the necessity of implementing fine management is explained from two aspects of internal tapping and increasing efficiency and enhancing the comprehensive competitive ability of oil production plants. On the basis of adjustment of reservoir management, comprehensive use of PDCA cycle management theory, system management theory and other systematic construction of fine management system, from the whole set up production warning system with production as the monitoring center. Finally, Further put forward the guarantee measures for the implementation of fine management in the Estuary Oil production Plant, and continue to put forward the corresponding safeguard measures in the four angles of the fine management implementation system, so as to realize the mutual connection of the analysis of the problems, the construction of the system and the guarantee measures in the article. Finally, the conclusion and prospect are given. The preliminary research and analysis results are summarized, summarized and sorted out, and the prospect of perfecting the fine management of Estuary Oil production Plant is put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)石油大學(xué)（華東）
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.22;F273

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