發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-24 21:21

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) FDI ODI 碳排放 一帶一路　出處：《武漢大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：FDI與ODI可以通過(guò)資本流動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的規(guī)模效應(yīng)、技術(shù)效應(yīng)和結(jié)構(gòu)效應(yīng)影響碳排放水平,"一帶一路"戰(zhàn)略下建設(shè)綠色絲綢之路、打造亞洲低碳共同體成為沿線國(guó)家共識(shí),因此,研究我國(guó)沿線省份FDI與ODI對(duì)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響,對(duì)于"一帶一路"政策的實(shí)施具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。研究表明FDI整體是不利于低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的,尤其是表現(xiàn)在規(guī)模效應(yīng)和結(jié)構(gòu)效應(yīng)上;而ODI雖然促進(jìn)了低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展但并未帶來(lái)明顯逆向技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)。為此,在"一帶一路"政策實(shí)施過(guò)程中,"一帶"地區(qū)要積極引導(dǎo)FDI流向低碳企業(yè),同時(shí)注意防范FDI對(duì)本地企業(yè)的擠出效應(yīng),"一路"地區(qū)則要充分發(fā)揮FDI的技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng);此外,應(yīng)加大技術(shù)尋求型ODI的比例,推進(jìn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:FDI and ODI can influence the carbon emission level through the scale effect, technology effect and structure effect of capital flow. Under Belt and Road strategy, it is the consensus of the countries along the road to build a green Silk Road and a low-carbon community in Asia. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the influence of FDI and ODI on the development of low-carbon economy in the provinces along the route of our country. The study shows that the whole FDI is not conducive to the development of low-carbon economy. Especially in scale effect and structure effect, while ODI has promoted the development of low-carbon economy, but has not brought about obvious reverse technology spillover effect. In the course of carrying out Belt and Road's policy, the "belt" areas should actively guide FDI to low-carbon enterprises, and at the same time pay attention to preventing the crowding out effect of FDI on local enterprises, while the "one Road" region should give full play to the technology spillover effect of FDI. We should increase the proportion of technology-seeking ODI and promote the realization of low-carbon economy.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;長(zhǎng)春理工大學(xué);
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大招標(biāo)項(xiàng)目(12&ZD059) 教育部哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究重大課題攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(10JZD0018) 教育部新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計(jì)劃(NCET-10-0646)
【分類號(hào)】：F124.5;F125;F832.6

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