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  本文關鍵詞：大慶市農戶土地流轉意愿研究　出處：《黑龍江八一農墾大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 農戶 土地流轉 影響因素 logistic模型

【摘要】：土地是農民的根本,上個世紀70年代國家開始實施的家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)責任承包制釋放了農戶生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營的動力,使眾多農戶過上了物質豐富的生活,在當時條件下使農地資源的產(chǎn)益得到了利用和發(fā)展,然而中國逐漸進入了工業(yè)化市場化經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展環(huán)境中,大量農民轉移流動到非農產(chǎn)業(yè)和城鎮(zhèn)就業(yè),閑置的土地需要被利用起來,土地流轉便應運而生;同時家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)責任承包制下的農戶各自分散耕種的小面積土地無法匹配國家實行的土地政策,這使得土地規(guī)模經(jīng)營變得困難重重,農地資源未能充分使用。大慶市是一個典型的資源型城市,盛產(chǎn)石油,并已經(jīng)開采超過半個世紀,這也就決定了大慶市作為資源型城市的轉型是必然的。土地流轉深度挖掘土地各種價值為資源型城市轉型提供了一條可行之路。土地流轉是完成農業(yè)生產(chǎn)規(guī)�；�經(jīng)營的一個必然環(huán)節(jié),通過農戶土地流轉,把農戶手頭分散的土地整合集中流轉給本地企業(yè)或有一定能力的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè),從而使農地得到充分使用,農地生產(chǎn)效率被提高,農戶收入增加,大慶市經(jīng)濟持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。本文首先梳理了國內外研究現(xiàn)狀和涉及到的理論基礎,總結了大慶市土地資源情況,分析了大慶市土地區(qū)域劃分,整理了近幾年大慶市不同流轉方式下的土地流轉面積;以農戶這一最小農村單位對大慶市五區(qū)四縣發(fā)放調查問卷收集整理分析出大慶市農戶基本屬性、意愿及農戶主觀意愿產(chǎn)生的原因;統(tǒng)計問卷數(shù)據(jù),運用logistic模型做了回歸分析,得出了影響農戶土地轉出意愿的影響因素5個和影響土地轉入意愿的影響因素2個,最后,針對實證分析得出的顯著影響因素以及農戶意愿產(chǎn)生原因中的主要表現(xiàn)的問題,提出了促進大慶市農戶土地流轉的對策建議:強化政府的涉農政策引導宣傳、加快推進大慶市城鎮(zhèn)化、工業(yè)化進程、培育農地租賃市場,規(guī)范土地流轉中介服務、加強土地流轉網(wǎng)絡平臺建設、加快第二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,培育新型農戶土地流轉主體、建立可靠的農村社會保障體系。
[Abstract]:Land is the foundation of farmers. In -30s, the responsibility contract system of household joint production began to be implemented by the state, which released the motive force of farmers' production and management, and made many farmers lead a rich life. At that time, the production and profits of agricultural land resources were utilized and developed. However, China gradually entered the rapid development environment of industrialized market-oriented economy, a large number of farmers transferred to non-agricultural industries and urban employment. Idle land needs to be used, land circulation arises at the historic moment; At the same time, the small area of land cultivated separately by the farmers under the contract system of family joint production responsibility can not match the land policy implemented by the state, which makes land scale management difficult. Daqing is a typical resource-based city rich in oil and has been exploited for more than half a century. This also determines the transformation of Daqing City as a resource-based city is inevitable. The depth of land circulation mining land value provides a feasible way for the transformation of resource-based cities. Land transfer is the completion of large-scale agricultural production. An inevitable part of business. Through the land circulation of farmers, the scattered land integration of farmers on hand is transferred to local enterprises or township enterprises with certain capabilities, so that the agricultural land can be fully used and the agricultural land production efficiency is improved. The income of farmers increases, the economy of Daqing City continues to develop healthily. Firstly, this paper combs the domestic and foreign research status and related theoretical basis, summarizes the situation of land resources in Daqing City, and analyzes the division of land regions in Daqing City. The land circulation area under different circulation modes in Daqing City in recent years has been sorted out. The basic attributes, willingness and subjective will of farmers in Daqing City are analyzed by collecting and sorting out questionnaires issued by peasant households to five districts and four counties in Daqing City. Statistical questionnaire data, the use of logistic model to do regression analysis, the impact of five factors affecting the willingness of farmers to land transfer and affect the willingness to land two factors, finally. In view of the significant influence factors and the main problems in the reasons of farmers' willingness, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the circulation of farmers' land in Daqing City: strengthen the guidance and propaganda of the government's agriculture-related policies. Speed up the process of urbanization and industrialization in Daqing, cultivate the land rental market, standardize the intermediary services of land circulation, strengthen the construction of land transfer network platform, and accelerate the development of the second and third industries. Cultivate new peasant household land circulation main body, establish reliable rural social security system.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江八一農墾大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F321.1

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