發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-05 18:33

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：湘鄉(xiāng)市郊鄉(xiāng)村旅游中農(nóng)民環(huán)境管理現(xiàn)狀調(diào)研　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 鄉(xiāng)村旅游 農(nóng)民 環(huán)境管理 調(diào)查研究 湘鄉(xiāng)市郊

【摘要】：近年來(lái),隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高,人們的旅游熱情越來(lái)越高。伴隨著鄉(xiāng)村旅游的興起和蓬勃發(fā)展,極大地豐富了游客的出游方式,更多的游客走向了農(nóng)村,拉動(dòng)了鄉(xiāng)村地域的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。然而,在大力發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游的同時(shí)而導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境破壞問(wèn)題卻日益凸顯。十八大首次將生態(tài)文明建設(shè)納入五位一體整體布局,環(huán)境問(wèn)題日益受到政府的重視,人們開始關(guān)注和探討一系列環(huán)境問(wèn)題,農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境管理問(wèn)題成為關(guān)注的重中之重。但如果缺少當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的廣泛響應(yīng)、農(nóng)民參與度不高、環(huán)境管理能力不強(qiáng),那么這些環(huán)境政策的實(shí)施就不可能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果。那么如何提高農(nóng)民的環(huán)境管理能力,促進(jìn)農(nóng)民的環(huán)境保護(hù)行為,是我們面臨的一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題,也決定著鄉(xiāng)村旅游未來(lái)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì),農(nóng)民的環(huán)境管理能力對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村旅游更好的發(fā)展有著極其重要的意義。 由此,本文選取湘鄉(xiāng)市郊鄉(xiāng)村旅游地的農(nóng)民為研究對(duì)象,從農(nóng)民環(huán)境管理角度出發(fā),結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)剜l(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展和環(huán)境狀況,通過(guò)查閱相關(guān)參考文獻(xiàn),運(yùn)用實(shí)地調(diào)查法和訪談法,對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村旅游中農(nóng)民環(huán)境管理現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了較系統(tǒng)的研究。首先,對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村旅游、環(huán)境管理的概念及理論進(jìn)行綜述；接著,通過(guò)訪談法對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民進(jìn)行實(shí)證問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,利用spss軟件對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,探討了鄉(xiāng)村旅游對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境以及居民生活的影響,并在實(shí)證研究的基礎(chǔ)上得出當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民環(huán)境管理存在的主要問(wèn)題：農(nóng)民受教育程度不高,缺乏環(huán)境管理能力；對(duì)環(huán)境維護(hù)的責(zé)任主體不明確；農(nóng)民鄉(xiāng)村旅游參與性不強(qiáng),缺乏主人翁意識(shí)以及農(nóng)村缺乏有關(guān)環(huán)境管理教育宣傳等問(wèn)題。最后,針對(duì)湘鄉(xiāng)市郊鄉(xiāng)村旅游中農(nóng)民環(huán)境管理問(wèn)題提出如何加強(qiáng)農(nóng)民環(huán)境管理、改善農(nóng)村環(huán)境建設(shè)的對(duì)策建議：增大教育投入,注重環(huán)境管理的培養(yǎng)；提高農(nóng)民的參與性,增強(qiáng)農(nóng)民的主人翁意識(shí)；注重宣傳、營(yíng)造好的社會(huì)氛圍；逐步完善農(nóng)村環(huán)保法律體系以及積極推動(dòng)執(zhí)法工作的開展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of economy and the improvement of living standards, people's tourism enthusiasm is getting higher and higher. With the rise and rapid development of rural tourism, has greatly enriched the tourists travel, more tourists to the countryside, stimulating the rural regional economic development. However, in the rural tourism development at the same time due to the environmental problems have become increasingly prominent. Eighteen for the first time the ecological civilization construction in the five in one overall layout, environmental problems are becoming more and more attention by the government, people began to pay attention to and discuss a series of environmental problems, management problems of the rural ecological environment become a priority among priorities of attention. But if the lack of local farmers wide response, farmers' participation the degree is not high, the environment management ability is not strong, so the implementation of these environmental policy could not achieve the desired effect. So how to improve the ability of environmental management To promote environmental protection, farmers' behavior, is an important problem facing us, but also determines the future development trend of rural tourism, has very important significance to farmers' environmental management capacity of rural tourism development better.
Thus, this paper selects the rural tourism in the suburbs of Xiangxiang City, the farmers as the research object, from the perspective of farmers' environmental management perspective, combined with the local rural tourism development and environmental conditions, through the related literature, the methods of on-the-spot investigation and interviews of farmers in rural tourism environmental management status were studied systematically. First, to rural tourism, summarizes the concept and theory of environmental management; secondly, the empirical survey of local farmers through interviews, statistical analysis of data using SPSS software, discusses the influence of rural tourism on when the ecological environment and the life of the residents, and the main problems of local farmers' Environmental management based on empirical research on the education level of the farmers is not high, lack of capacity for environmental management; environmental protection of the main responsibility is not clear; the farmers participate in rural tourism is not strong, the lack of The lack of sense of ownership and lack of rural environmental management education. Finally, aiming at the problems of environmental management in Xiangxiang suburbs peasant farmers in rural tourism and puts forward the way to strengthen environmental management, suggestions to improve the rural environment construction: increase investment in education, pay attention to the cultivation of environmental management; improve the farmers' participation, enhancing farmers' consciousness; pay attention to publicity, create a good social atmosphere; gradually improve the rural environmental legal system, and actively promote the law enforcement work.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：X321;F592.7

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