發(fā)布時間：2018-08-22 10:11

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)代社會中隨著科學和信息化技術的不斷發(fā)展下，我們生活中原有的那些凝聚著中華民族智慧和創(chuàng)造的傳統(tǒng)手工技藝，正面臨著生存困難和失傳的考驗。麻紙的制作工藝是一門有著悠久歷史的手工技藝，傳統(tǒng)手工麻紙在漢代就開始使用，麻紙的出現(xiàn)也就是造紙術發(fā)明的時期，與活字印刷術、指南針、火藥是我國古代的四大發(fā)明。手工麻紙有著韌性好、不易碎、保存久等特點，在當時主要的作用還是為人類日常需求、書寫記事能帶來使用和保存的方便，對人類的文明和文化發(fā)展有著重要的作用。而山西手工麻紙造紙，一直延續(xù)著早期漢代用麻繩、麻布為原料制作的傳統(tǒng)手工造紙技藝，但是山西現(xiàn)在這一傳統(tǒng)手工造紙工藝也將要面臨消失，而現(xiàn)有的研究成果中對于山西傳統(tǒng)手工麻紙制作工藝流程方面的整理很少。 本文主要通過對山西境內(nèi)的蔣村和鄧莊西侯村為代表，從手工麻紙的制作工藝、使用工具進行實地訪問和考察，結(jié)合相關文獻資料，對山西手工麻紙的造紙工藝流程進行記錄和整理。本論文主要由五個組成部分：第一部分是關于手工麻紙的起源和發(fā)展的概述，主要敘述了傳統(tǒng)手工麻紙出現(xiàn)前的相關歷史狀況和后來發(fā)展情況。第二部分重點對山西境內(nèi)的蔣村、西侯村兩地傳統(tǒng)手工麻紙的制作工藝流程進行訪問整理，從手工麻紙制作時的備料、切料、碾料、蒸料、打槽、抄紙、曬紙等工藝程序比較詳細的進行了記錄，以及手工麻紙在以前的一些用途和麻紙的市場狀況。第三部分是把傳統(tǒng)的手工造紙與現(xiàn)代的機制紙進行比較，，從造紙使用原料的不同、制作的方法、外觀、紙的性能、市場五個方面做了對比。第四部分主要是面臨傳統(tǒng)造紙工藝即將失傳的危機，關于對山西手工麻紙制作工藝的保護和傳承提出了些相應的保護措施，首先是通過對制作手工麻紙的原料和技藝傳承人方面進行保護，其次要從手工麻紙的造紙技藝本身做出保護，還有是對手工麻紙造紙工藝的未來前景做了些粗淺的思考和建議，讓手工麻紙在現(xiàn)實社會能有一個好的空間。第五部分是關于手工麻紙的潤墨性特點，手工紙和傳統(tǒng)文化等一些關聯(lián)性的敘述和分析。 本文選擇山西手工麻紙的制作工藝流程作為考察和分析的對象，通過對實地的進行訪問和考察，從手工麻紙造紙使用的原材料、手工造紙的工藝過程等進行了忠實而詳盡的敘述和整理，也許可以加強社會對山西手工麻紙這門傳統(tǒng)手工技藝的關注，對這一項非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)更好的保護起來。而在現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展的社會中，怎樣才能讓手工技藝在現(xiàn)代社會中共存，是一個長期研究和思考的問題，在論文的整理中由于自己的能力、時間的有限和地域條件等客觀因素的制約，因此可能會有疏漏和不當?shù)牡胤�，希望能給予指教。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and information technology in modern society, the traditional craftsmanship, which embodies the wisdom and creation of the Chinese nation, is facing the challenge of survival and loss. The process of making hemp paper is a craft with a long history. The traditional handmade paper began to be used in the Han Dynasty. The appearance of hemp paper was the time of the invention of papermaking, and the movable type printing, the compass, Gunpowder is the four great inventions in ancient China. Handmade linen paper has the characteristics of good toughness, hard to break and long preservation. At that time, the main function is still for the daily needs of human beings. Writing notes can bring convenience for use and preservation, and it plays an important role in the development of human civilization and culture. However, the traditional craft of making paper with hemp rope and hemp cloth as raw material in early Han Dynasty has been continued in Shanxi, but now this traditional craft of handmade paper making in Shanxi will also be faced with disappearing. But the existing research results for Shanxi traditional hand-made hemp paper processing process is very little. This paper mainly through the representative of Jiangcun and Dengzhuang Xihou Village in Shanxi Province, from the production technology of handmade linen paper, using tools for field visits and investigations, combined with relevant literature, The paper records and arranges the technological process of handmade hemp paper in Shanxi Province. This paper mainly consists of five parts: the first part is an overview of the origin and development of handmade hemp paper. The second part focuses on visiting and finishing the traditional handmade paper production process in Jiangcun and Xihou villages in Shanxi, from the preparation, cutting, grinding, steaming, grooving and papermaking of handmade hemp paper. Some technical procedures, such as drying paper, were recorded in detail, as well as manual linen paper in some previous uses and the market situation of hemp paper. The third part compares the traditional handmade paper with the modern machine-made paper from five aspects: the difference of the raw materials, the method of making, the appearance, the performance of the paper and the market. The fourth part is mainly facing the crisis that the traditional papermaking technology is about to be lost, and put forward some corresponding protection measures on the protection and inheritance of Shanxi handmade hemp paper making process. First, through the protection of raw materials and technology inheritors of handmade linen paper, secondly, to make protection from the craft of handmade hemp paper, and also to make some superficial thoughts and suggestions on the future prospects of handmade hemp paper papermaking technology. Let hand linen paper in the real society can have a good space. The fifth part is the description and analysis of the characteristics of handmade hemp paper, the relationship between handmade paper and traditional culture. This paper chooses Shanxi handmade hemp paper production process as the object of investigation and analysis, through the field visit and inspection, from the raw materials used in handmade hemp paper papermaking, The craft process of handmade paper making has been described and arranged faithfully and in detail, which may strengthen the attention of the society to the traditional craft of Shanxi handmade hemp paper, and better protect this intangible cultural heritage. However, in the rapidly developing society of modern economy, how to make handicraft technology coexist in modern society is a long-term research and thinking problem, due to its own ability in the arrangement of papers. Due to the limitation of time and the restriction of geographical conditions, there may be omissions and impropriety, so we hope to give advice.
【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：J528

【共引文獻】

相關期刊論文 前6條

1 劉仁慶;;關于手工紙“紙藥”的研究[J];中華紙業(yè);2010年13期

2 陳彪;張美麗;朱正海;李金海;;宣紙燎草漿的生產(chǎn)工藝和質(zhì)量檢驗[J];廣西民族大學學報(自然科學版);2010年04期

3 樊嘉祿;陳發(fā)俊;張程;;安徽傳統(tǒng)手工技藝項目保護現(xiàn)狀研究[J];合肥工業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版);2008年04期

4 樊嘉祿;;浙江溫州屏紙制作技藝調(diào)查[J];黃山學院學報;2009年05期

5 周宇;;皖西潛山、岳西地區(qū)手工桑皮紙發(fā)展和傳統(tǒng)工藝流程考述[J];淮南師范學院學報;2010年03期

6 劉仁慶;;論宣德紙——古紙研究之十六[J];紙和造紙;2012年01期

相關會議論文 前2條

1 高曉茗;;頤和園殿堂紙質(zhì)書畫類文物粉箋、蠟箋的材料選用及修復[A];新世紀博物館的實踐與思考——北京博物館學會第五屆學術會議論文集[C];2007年

2 高曉茗;;頤和園殿堂紙質(zhì)書畫類文物粉箋、蠟箋的材料選用及修復[A];博物館藏品保管學術論文集——北京博物館學會保管專業(yè)第四——八屆學術研討會論文選編[C];2009年

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 田建平;宋代書籍出版史研究[D];河北大學;2012年

本文編號：2196788