發(fā)布時間：2018-07-31 08:52

【摘要】：遼西古廊道是由無終道、盧龍道、古北口道、傍海道四條線路組成，在中國交通史上占據(jù)重要地位。在這里，各民族間的不斷交流是文明發(fā)展的動力。古代先民在廊道沿線聚居，興建了眾多的城邑，形成了獨具特色的城邑形制以及城邑布局。這些城邑在遼西地區(qū)內(nèi)具有政治、經(jīng)濟、軍事中心作用，是該區(qū)域古代文明的載體。 本文結(jié)合考古發(fā)掘材料與歷史文獻，將遼西古廊道城邑分為先秦、秦漢、魏晉隋唐、遼金元、明清五個時期。列舉位于廊道線上的重要城邑，介紹其考古發(fā)掘及研究現(xiàn)狀。統(tǒng)計城邑地點并在地形圖上繪制城邑分布圖，發(fā)現(xiàn)遼西城邑沿遼西古廊道線路呈現(xiàn)線性分布的特征，此特征在傍海道上尤為突出。遼西廊道城邑在戰(zhàn)國、遼金、明清三段歷史時期新增城邑較多，城邑規(guī)�？傮w偏小，，軍事功能突顯。通過研究不同歷史時期城邑的發(fā)展以及考古出土文物，得出遼西古廊道城邑具有，交通樞紐功能、發(fā)展地區(qū)經(jīng)濟功能、軍事防御功能、漢文化拓展功能、民族文化交流功能。遼西古廊道城邑的興建與拓展增強了各民族融合，帶動地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，維護了邊疆統(tǒng)一，促進整個中華民族多元一體格局的形成。
[Abstract]:The ancient corridor in western Liaoning is composed of four routes, namely, no terminus, Lulong Road, Gubeikou Road and waterway, which occupies an important position in the history of Chinese traffic. Here, the constant exchange between various nationalities is the motive force of civilization development. Ancient ancestors lived together along the corridor, built many cities, formed a unique form of the city and the layout of the city. These cities play a central role in politics, economy and military in western Liaoning, and are the carrier of ancient civilization in this region. Combined with archaeological excavations and historical documents, this paper divides the ancient corridor cities in western Liaoning into five periods: Pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties, Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties, Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties, and Ming and Qing dynasties. Enumerates the important cities located on the corridor, and introduces its archaeological excavation and research status. Statistic the location of the city and draw the map of the city distribution on the topographic map, it is found that the city of western Liaoning shows linear distribution along the ancient corridor of western Liaoning, which is especially prominent on the waterfront. In the warring States period, Liao Jin period, Ming and Qing Dynasty, the corridor cities in western Liaoning were more than others, and the scale of the cities was small, and the military function was prominent. By studying the development of cities in different historical periods and the archaeological relics unearthed, it is concluded that the ancient corridor cities in western Liaoning have the functions of transportation hub, regional economic development, military defense, the expansion of Han culture and the exchange of national culture. The construction and expansion of ancient corridor cities in western Liaoning enhanced the integration of all ethnic groups, promoted regional economic development, maintained the unification of frontier areas, and promoted the formation of the pluralistic pattern of the whole Chinese nation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K878

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