發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-17 06:04

【摘要】：金融與經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系始終是備受矚目的研究領(lǐng)域，針對(duì)區(qū)域金融發(fā)展的研究更是吸引了大量的國內(nèi)外學(xué)者。中國改革開放以來，經(jīng)濟(jì)與金融取得了巨大的發(fā)展，但也出現(xiàn)了區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡的問題。因此，本文對(duì)中國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)與金融的關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究是十分有理論價(jià)值和實(shí)踐意義的。 本文在借鑒國內(nèi)外已有研究的基礎(chǔ)上，首先對(duì)區(qū)域金融發(fā)展和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了理論研究，本文理論部分在已有的空間經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了包含金融部門的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長模型，，并從對(duì)稱以及非對(duì)稱的角度探討了金融部門的發(fā)展與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的關(guān)系。在理論模型的基礎(chǔ)上，本文采用計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型，運(yùn)用中國31個(gè)省及直轄市的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)與金融的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究，考察了區(qū)域金融發(fā)展水平對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響。本文的研究結(jié)論有：（1）理論研究表明，區(qū)域內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長不僅與該區(qū)域自身的要素稟賦有關(guān)，還與其他區(qū)域的要素稟賦有關(guān)。（2）區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長在一定條件下會(huì)存在金融門限效應(yīng)，金融門限效應(yīng)是否存在取決于區(qū)域間要素稟賦的差異。（3）實(shí)證研究表明，當(dāng)以區(qū)域銀行業(yè)發(fā)展水平這一指標(biāo)來衡量區(qū)域金融發(fā)展水平時(shí)，我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長存在金融門限效應(yīng)：在金融發(fā)展水平較低的地區(qū)，金融業(yè)的發(fā)展抑制了該區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長；在金融發(fā)展水平較高的地區(qū)，金融水平的提高促進(jìn)了該區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。
[Abstract]:The relationship between finance and economy has always been the focus of attention, and the research on regional financial development has attracted a large number of domestic and foreign scholars. Since China's reform and opening up, China's economy and finance have made great progress, but there are also problems of unbalanced regional development. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the relationship between regional economy and finance in China. On the basis of domestic and foreign research, this paper firstly studies the relationship between regional financial development and regional economic growth. Based on the existing spatial economic theory, this paper constructs a regional economic growth model including the financial sector, and discusses the relationship between the development of the financial sector and the regional economic growth from the perspective of symmetry and asymmetry. On the basis of theoretical model, this paper uses econometrics model to study the relationship between regional economy and finance by using data from 31 provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government in China, and investigates the influence of regional financial development level on regional economic growth. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) theoretical research shows that the economic growth in the region is not only related to the factor endowment of the region itself, It is also related to the factor endowment of other regions. (2) the growth of regional economy will have financial threshold effect under certain conditions. (3) empirical research shows that the existence of financial threshold effect depends on the differences of factor endowments between regions. When the level of regional banking development is used to measure the level of regional financial development, there is a financial threshold effect in the growth of regional economy in China: in the low level of financial development, the development of the financial industry inhibits the regional economic growth; In the areas with high financial development level, the improvement of financial level promotes the economic growth of the region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京航空航天大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F832.7;F224

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