平等競爭、民間主體與韓國、臺灣的經濟發(fā)展
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-21 08:34
【摘要】：韓國、中國臺灣地區(qū)這兩個經濟體在二戰(zhàn)之后到20世紀末的這50多年時間里經歷了一個高速發(fā)展的過程，從而實現了經濟增長和經濟結構轉換，完成了工業(yè)化。二戰(zhàn)結束后這兩個國家和地區(qū)的經濟都是以農業(yè)為主，工業(yè)基礎薄弱。在全世界發(fā)展中國家及地區(qū)中，這兩個經濟體也是被遠遠甩在了后面。 在戰(zhàn)后的半個世紀里，韓國和中國臺灣地區(qū)經歷了“出口導向”、“產業(yè)升級”等發(fā)展階段，，從貧窮落后的農業(yè)國家躋身“亞洲四小龍”之列，在經濟上完成了全面趕超。本文主要討論韓國和中國臺灣地區(qū)經濟快速發(fā)展的深層次原因，揭示“民間主體”和“平等競爭”在二者經濟發(fā)展中的作用。 本文首先從“民間主體”和“平等競爭”的概念入手，對這二者進行一個說明和界定，并對二者的邏輯關系進行分析。其次，回顧二者的經濟發(fā)展歷程。第三，論證民間主體在韓國和中國臺灣工業(yè)化過程中的主力地位，并揭示平等競爭的經濟環(huán)境在二者經濟發(fā)展中的重要作用。最后，對韓國和中國臺灣在這一時期經濟發(fā)展的特征進行比較，得出其相同點和不同點，為我國大陸地區(qū)社會主義市場經濟發(fā)展提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:The two economies of South Korea and Taiwan experienced a rapid development in the more than 50 years between the second World War and the end of the 20th century, resulting in economic growth, structural transformation and industrialization. After the end of World War II, the economies of these two countries and regions are mainly agriculture, and the industrial foundation is weak. Among developing countries and regions around the world, the two economies are also lagging far behind. In the half century after the war, South Korea and Taiwan experienced "export-oriented", "industrial upgrading" and other stages of development, from the poor and backward agricultural countries among the "four Little Dragons of Asia", and achieved an overall economic catch-up. This paper mainly discusses the deep-seated reasons for the rapid economic development in South Korea and Taiwan, and reveals the role of "folk subject" and "equal competition" in their economic development. This paper begins with the concepts of "folk subject" and "equal competition", explains and defines them, and analyzes their logical relationship. Second, review the two economic development process. Thirdly, it demonstrates the main position of folk subjects in the process of industrialization in South Korea and Taiwan, and reveals the important role of the economic environment of equal competition in the economic development of Korea and Taiwan. Finally, by comparing the characteristics of economic development between South Korea and Taiwan in this period, the similarities and differences are obtained, which can provide reference for the development of socialist market economy in mainland China.
【學位授予單位】：中國政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F131.26
本文編號：2388669
[Abstract]:The two economies of South Korea and Taiwan experienced a rapid development in the more than 50 years between the second World War and the end of the 20th century, resulting in economic growth, structural transformation and industrialization. After the end of World War II, the economies of these two countries and regions are mainly agriculture, and the industrial foundation is weak. Among developing countries and regions around the world, the two economies are also lagging far behind. In the half century after the war, South Korea and Taiwan experienced "export-oriented", "industrial upgrading" and other stages of development, from the poor and backward agricultural countries among the "four Little Dragons of Asia", and achieved an overall economic catch-up. This paper mainly discusses the deep-seated reasons for the rapid economic development in South Korea and Taiwan, and reveals the role of "folk subject" and "equal competition" in their economic development. This paper begins with the concepts of "folk subject" and "equal competition", explains and defines them, and analyzes their logical relationship. Second, review the two economic development process. Thirdly, it demonstrates the main position of folk subjects in the process of industrialization in South Korea and Taiwan, and reveals the important role of the economic environment of equal competition in the economic development of Korea and Taiwan. Finally, by comparing the characteristics of economic development between South Korea and Taiwan in this period, the similarities and differences are obtained, which can provide reference for the development of socialist market economy in mainland China.
【學位授予單位】：中國政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F131.26
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本文編號：2388669
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