發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-02 17:51

  本文選題：氧化鋅 + 二氧化錫��； 參考：《北京化工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：鋅錫氧化物和硫化鉛作為新一代的半導(dǎo)體材料以其優(yōu)異的光電性質(zhì)和光敏性質(zhì)等廣泛應(yīng)用于太陽能電池和傳感器等方面,而聚酰亞胺(PI)薄膜作為一類具有優(yōu)異機(jī)械性能、熱穩(wěn)定性能、耐化學(xué)性和電性能的高分子薄膜材料,是包括氧化鋅錫和硫化鉛無機(jī)功能層柔性復(fù)合薄膜優(yōu)選的基底材料,可拓展半導(dǎo)體復(fù)合薄膜的使用范圍,本文采用水解法,原位法和摻雜法制備了聚酰亞胺/氧化鋅-氧化錫復(fù)合薄膜：采用離子交換和界面沉反應(yīng)制備了聚酰亞胺/硫化鉛復(fù)合薄膜,并對薄膜進(jìn)行了無機(jī)功能層組成、結(jié)構(gòu)及表面形貌表征,主要進(jìn)行了以下工作：1、以聚酰亞胺/聚酰胺酸/摻雜金屬鹽的聚酰胺酸為基體材料,采用水解法/原位法/摻雜法制備了含有氧化鋅和二氧化錫的聚酰亞胺復(fù)合薄膜,通過X射線衍射法確定了薄膜表面無機(jī)化合物的晶型組成,通過掃描電鏡觀察薄膜表面無機(jī)功能層的表面形貌,通過能譜分析得知薄膜表面元素組成,確定了離子交換的溶液采用乙醇作為溶劑時(shí)更有利于目標(biāo)離子載入聚酰亞胺薄膜表面,同時(shí)探索了金屬離子半徑、價(jià)態(tài)等對離子載入聚酰亞胺薄膜表面的影響。2、采用聚酰亞胺成品膜通過堿液水解、離子交換及熱處理制得了聚酰亞胺/硫化鉛的復(fù)合薄膜,通過X射線衍射法確定了聚酰亞胺薄膜表面的無機(jī)化合物的晶型,通過掃描電鏡觀察薄膜表面無機(jī)功能層表面的表面形貌,探究熱處理溫度、熱處理時(shí)間及熱處理氣氛對復(fù)合薄膜表面無機(jī)功能層表面形貌的影響。
[Abstract]:Zinc tin oxide and lead sulfide as new generation semiconductor materials are widely used in solar cells and sensors due to their excellent photoelectric properties and Guang Min properties, while polyimide (Pi) thin films have excellent mechanical properties. Polymeric thin films with thermal stability, chemical resistance and electrical properties are selected as substrates including zinc tin oxide and lead sulfide inorganic functional layer flexible composite films. The application range of semiconductor composite films can be extended. In this paper, hydrolysis method is used. Polyimide / zinc oxide / tin oxide composite films were prepared by in situ and doping methods. Polyimide / lead sulfide composite films were prepared by ion exchange and interfacial precipitation reaction. The structure and surface morphology were characterized by the following work: 1. The polyimide / polyamide acid / polyamide acid doped metal salt was used as the matrix material. Polyimide composite films containing zinc oxide and tin dioxide were prepared by hydrolysis / in situ / doping method. The crystalline composition of inorganic compounds on the surface of the films was determined by X-ray diffraction. The surface morphology of inorganic functional layer on the surface of the film was observed by scanning electron microscope, and the composition of the elements on the surface of the film was obtained by energy dispersive analysis. It was determined that the ion-exchange solution with ethanol as the solvent was more favorable for the target ion loading on the surface of the polyimide film, and the metal ion radius was also explored. The effect of valence state on the surface of polyimide film was studied. The polyimide / lead sulfide composite film was prepared by alkali hydrolysis, ion exchange and heat treatment. The crystalline form of inorganic compound on the surface of polyimide film was determined by X-ray diffraction. The surface morphology of inorganic functional layer on the surface of polyimide film was observed by scanning electron microscope, and the heat treatment temperature was investigated. Effects of heat treatment time and heat treatment atmosphere on the surface morphology of inorganic functional layer on the surface of composite films.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京化工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TB383.2

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本文編號：1834893