健康信念模式下計劃妊娠女性對體重的誤解及其影響因素研究
發(fā)布時間：2020-12-09 01:46
目的:本文旨在調(diào)查尼泊爾計劃妊娠育齡期婦女對自身體重的錯誤認(rèn)知現(xiàn)狀,并基于健康信念模式分析影響育齡期婦女體重認(rèn)知的相關(guān)因素。方法:以尼泊爾Bhaktapur醫(yī)院生殖健康門診進(jìn)行健康體檢的423位育齡婦女（18-38歲）為研究對象開展橫斷面研究,并于2017年9月至2017年11月通過非概率立意抽樣方法收集數(shù)據(jù)。本研究設(shè)計了一份自填式問卷,并基于社會人口統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)、自感體重狀況以及妊娠意愿這3個因素收集數(shù)據(jù)。在本項研究中,肥胖風(fēng)險知識評價量表（ORK）用以評價肥胖相關(guān)健康風(fēng)險知識;國際體力活動問卷（IPAQ）用以評價患者近期的體力活動水平;多維領(lǐng)悟社會支持量表（MPSSS）用來評估自我感知的社會支持;一般自我效能感量表（GSSS）用以評估患者的自我效能;自我構(gòu)建的HBM評估量表從健康信念模式的視角分析影響育齡婦女對體重的相關(guān)認(rèn)知和行為因素。連續(xù)型變量采用均數(shù)±標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差形式表示;兩組連續(xù)型變量之間比較采用t-test方法。多組連續(xù)型變量之間比較采用方差分析;計數(shù)資料采用頻率和百分比形式表示,比較差異采用Chi2檢驗;影響因素采用多變量邏輯回歸分析方法;影響因素采用二元Lo...
【文章來源】：吉林大學(xué)吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】：82 頁
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
abstract
ABBREVIATIONS
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Related concept
1.1.1 Body Weight misperception
1.1.2 Overweight
1.1.3 Underweight
1.1.4 Underestimation
1.1.5 Overestimation
1.1.6 Self-efficacy
1.2 Theoretical Framework
1.3 Background of the Study
1.4 Progress of misperception of body weight and its associated factors in reproductive-age women
1.4.1 Overweight and underweight
1.4.2 Overweight, underweight and risk in pregnancy
1.4.3 Perception of Weight
1.4.4 Factors associated with misperception of body weight
1.5 Significance of the Study
1.6 Research Question
Chapter 2 Research Methodology
2.1 Objectives of the study
2.1.1 General Objective:
2.1.2 Specific Objectives:
2.2 Research Design
2.3 Study Population
2.4 Criteria for sampling selection
2.4.1 Inclusion criteria
2.4.2 Exclusion criteria
2.5 Sample size
2.6 Sampling Technique
2.7 Data Collection Instruments
2.7.1 Socio demographics
2.7.2 Self-perceived weight status
2.7.3 Weight status misperceptions
2.7.4 Anthropometric Measurements
2.7.5 Pregnancy intention
2.7.6 Perceived social support scale
2.7.7 Obesity Risk Knowledge
2.7.8 Health Belief Model
2.7.9 Self-Efficacy Scale
2.7.10 Physical activity
2.8 Ethical consideration
2.9 Quality control
2.9.1 Designing the questionnaire phase
2.9.2 Collecting data phase
2.9.3 Inputting data phase
2.10 Statistical Analysis
Chapter 3 Finding of The Study
3.1 Socio – Demographic Characteristics of Respondents
3.2 Sociodemographic characteristics of women based on pregnancy intention
3.3 Agreement between body weight perception and actual body weight status based on pregnancy intention
3.4 Sociodemographic characteristics of women based on obesity risk knowledge score
3.5 Sociodemographic characteristics of women based on perceived social support scale
3.6 Sociodemographic characteristics of women based on self-efficacy scale
3.7 Sociodemographic characteristics of women based on physical activity
3.8 Respondent Obesity Risk Knowledge level
3.9 Respondent’s perceived social support scale
3.10 Respondent’s self-efficacy level
3.11 Respondent’s physical activity level
3.12 Comparison of variables of health belief model on their pregnancy intention
3.13 The Pearson correlation test between all variables
3.14 Respondents sociodemographic characteristics, ORK, PSSS, SES, physical activity and HBM of women based on body weight perception
3.15 Categorial variables coding
3.16 Factors associated with weight status misperception and various factors
Chapter 4 Discussion
4.1 Body weight perception by sociodemographic variables
4.2 Agreement between objective weight status and self-perceived weight status
4.3 The influential factors of misconception of body weight in pregnancy intendent women
4.3.1 Obesity risk knowledge
4.3.2 Physical activity
4.3.3 Perceived social support
4.3.4 self-efficacy
4.3.5 Factors associated with weight status misperception
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Recommendations
5.3 Limitation
References
APPENDIX A
Author's Introduction
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文編號：2906035
【文章來源】：吉林大學(xué)吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】：82 頁
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
abstract
ABBREVIATIONS
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Related concept
1.1.1 Body Weight misperception
1.1.2 Overweight
1.1.3 Underweight
1.1.4 Underestimation
1.1.5 Overestimation
1.1.6 Self-efficacy
1.2 Theoretical Framework
1.3 Background of the Study
1.4 Progress of misperception of body weight and its associated factors in reproductive-age women
1.4.1 Overweight and underweight
1.4.2 Overweight, underweight and risk in pregnancy
1.4.3 Perception of Weight
1.4.4 Factors associated with misperception of body weight
1.5 Significance of the Study
1.6 Research Question
Chapter 2 Research Methodology
2.1 Objectives of the study
2.1.1 General Objective:
2.1.2 Specific Objectives:
2.2 Research Design
2.3 Study Population
2.4 Criteria for sampling selection
2.4.1 Inclusion criteria
2.4.2 Exclusion criteria
2.5 Sample size
2.6 Sampling Technique
2.7 Data Collection Instruments
2.7.1 Socio demographics
2.7.2 Self-perceived weight status
2.7.3 Weight status misperceptions
2.7.4 Anthropometric Measurements
2.7.5 Pregnancy intention
2.7.6 Perceived social support scale
2.7.7 Obesity Risk Knowledge
2.7.8 Health Belief Model
2.7.9 Self-Efficacy Scale
2.7.10 Physical activity
2.8 Ethical consideration
2.9 Quality control
2.9.1 Designing the questionnaire phase
2.9.2 Collecting data phase
2.9.3 Inputting data phase
2.10 Statistical Analysis
Chapter 3 Finding of The Study
3.1 Socio – Demographic Characteristics of Respondents
3.2 Sociodemographic characteristics of women based on pregnancy intention
3.3 Agreement between body weight perception and actual body weight status based on pregnancy intention
3.4 Sociodemographic characteristics of women based on obesity risk knowledge score
3.5 Sociodemographic characteristics of women based on perceived social support scale
3.6 Sociodemographic characteristics of women based on self-efficacy scale
3.7 Sociodemographic characteristics of women based on physical activity
3.8 Respondent Obesity Risk Knowledge level
3.9 Respondent’s perceived social support scale
3.10 Respondent’s self-efficacy level
3.11 Respondent’s physical activity level
3.12 Comparison of variables of health belief model on their pregnancy intention
3.13 The Pearson correlation test between all variables
3.14 Respondents sociodemographic characteristics, ORK, PSSS, SES, physical activity and HBM of women based on body weight perception
3.15 Categorial variables coding
3.16 Factors associated with weight status misperception and various factors
Chapter 4 Discussion
4.1 Body weight perception by sociodemographic variables
4.2 Agreement between objective weight status and self-perceived weight status
4.3 The influential factors of misconception of body weight in pregnancy intendent women
4.3.1 Obesity risk knowledge
4.3.2 Physical activity
4.3.3 Perceived social support
4.3.4 self-efficacy
4.3.5 Factors associated with weight status misperception
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Recommendations
5.3 Limitation
References
APPENDIX A
Author's Introduction
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
本文編號：2906035
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