發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-06 00:17

  本文選題：新科技革命　切入點(diǎn)：國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系　出處：《國(guó)際展望》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：新一輪科技革命將影響世界各國(guó)、特別是大國(guó)之間的實(shí)力對(duì)比,可能重塑各個(gè)國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力在全球的位置,進(jìn)而引發(fā)未來(lái)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)政治格局的深刻調(diào)整。在新科技革命背景下,大國(guó)博弈正日益向著太空、極地、深海海底乃至網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間擴(kuò)展;科技成果被錯(cuò)誤利用將可能嚴(yán)重影響國(guó)際安全環(huán)境;武器裝備創(chuàng)新將可能改變未來(lái)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)形態(tài);世界各國(guó)特別是大國(guó)之間的科技人才競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈。為了在尖銳復(fù)雜的國(guó)際斗爭(zhēng)中抓住并用好新科技革命機(jī)遇,要努力把我國(guó)建設(shè)成"人才磁鐵"型國(guó)家,多建一些"人才磁鐵"型城市;大力推進(jìn)軍事創(chuàng)新、軍民融合和全面的科技體制創(chuàng)新;注意防止陷入一場(chǎng)與霸權(quán)國(guó)及其同盟國(guó)之間的"以寡敵眾"的軍備競(jìng)賽;注意應(yīng)對(duì)太空軍事化和未來(lái)"太空戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)"的潛在危險(xiǎn),科學(xué)地處理好維護(hù)國(guó)家安全利益與書寫太空探索輝煌篇章之間的平衡;既加強(qiáng)自主技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā),又繼續(xù)貫徹積極引進(jìn)國(guó)外先進(jìn)技術(shù)的方針;以自然科學(xué)技術(shù)與社會(huì)科學(xué)相互結(jié)合的跨學(xué)科研究深入探討如何抓住并用好新科技革命的機(jī)遇問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:A new round of scientific and technological revolution will affect the comparison of power among countries in the world, especially among big countries, and may reshape the competitive position of each country in the world, thus triggering a profound readjustment of the world economic and political structure in the future. In the context of the new scientific and technological revolution, The game of great powers is increasingly expanding to space, polar, deep sea floor and even cyberspace; the misuse of scientific and technological achievements may seriously affect the international security environment; the innovation of weapons and equipment may change the future war pattern; The competition for scientific and technological talents among countries in the world, especially among big countries, is becoming increasingly fierce. In order to seize the opportunity of making good use of the new scientific and technological revolution in the sharp and complicated international struggle, we must strive to build our country into a "talent magnet" type country. Build more "talent magnet" cities; vigorously promote military innovation, military-civilian integration and comprehensive scientific and technological system innovation; pay attention to prevent from falling into an arms race with hegemonic countries and their allies. Paying attention to the potential dangers of militarization of space and future "space wars," and scientifically striking a balance between safeguarding national security interests and writing brilliant chapters of space exploration; that is, strengthening the development of independent technology, We will continue to carry out the policy of actively introducing advanced foreign technology and explore in depth how to seize the opportunity of making good use of the new scientific and technological revolution with the interdisciplinary research of combining natural science and technology with social science.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院日本研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：D81;F113.2

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