發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-06 16:18

  本文選題：身份退化　切入點(diǎn)：身份嬗變　出處：《世界經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治》2015年11期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：身份退化是指行為體對(duì)特定身份從習(xí)得到拋棄的過(guò)程和狀態(tài)。但囿于主流建構(gòu)主義的"進(jìn)化偏好",學(xué)界對(duì)此問(wèn)題一直缺乏足夠關(guān)注。要理解國(guó)際關(guān)系中的身份退化,就需要回答身份為何退化,如何退化。在理論部分,身份可以劃分為權(quán)力型和觀念型兩種基本類(lèi)型,二者經(jīng)由權(quán)力與觀念在關(guān)系式微基礎(chǔ)上利弊權(quán)衡的不同退化路徑,分別通過(guò)變革與內(nèi)隱,退化為死亡狀態(tài)和休眠狀態(tài)。在案例部分,李氏朝鮮在朝貢體系中經(jīng)歷了既有身份退化的嬗變過(guò)程:首先,在明清鼎革時(shí)期,李氏朝鮮對(duì)華觀念型身份退化為休眠狀態(tài),表現(xiàn)為前期的北伐大義論和中后期的尊周思明思想。與此同時(shí),隨著清朝重塑正朔的努力以及積極推行王道外交,這一身份逐漸被激活。其次,由于東亞近代化進(jìn)程中清朝衰落、日本崛起和列強(qiáng)環(huán)伺,導(dǎo)致李氏朝鮮對(duì)華權(quán)力型身份退化為死亡狀態(tài),表現(xiàn)為朝貢體系的瓦解和東亞的殖民化進(jìn)程。
[Abstract]:Identity degradation refers to the process and state from acquisition to abandonment of specific identity by actors. However, due to the "evolutionary preference" of mainstream constructivism, the academic community has not paid enough attention to this problem. In the theoretical part, identity can be divided into two basic types: power type and concept type. In the part of the case, Lee's Korea has gone through the process of the status degeneration in the tributary system: first, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the state of death and dormancy were reduced to the state of death and dormancy. Lee's conceptual identity towards China degenerated into a dormant state, manifested in the early Northern Expedition and the late ZhouSiming thought. At the same time, with the efforts of the Qing Dynasty to reshape Zhengshuo and actively promote the royal diplomacy, This identity was gradually activated. Secondly, due to the decline of the Qing Dynasty in the process of modernization of East Asia, the rise of Japan and the encirclement of foreign powers led to the degeneration of the power status of Lee's North Korea over China into a state of death. It is manifested in the disintegration of tributary system and the process of colonization in East Asia.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D80

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