發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-09 00:43

  本文選題：科技普及思想 + 科技普及實(shí)踐　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在科學(xué)技術(shù)日益發(fā)達(dá)的今天,國(guó)民科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)已成為衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家文化水平與綜合國(guó)力不可缺少的要素,是國(guó)家進(jìn)步和社會(huì)科技發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。科技普及實(shí)踐是提高民眾科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)的主要方式。當(dāng)前我國(guó)正處于實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、全面建成小康社會(huì)、全面深化改革的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,加強(qiáng)科技普及實(shí)踐,提升我國(guó)民眾的科學(xué)文化素質(zhì),對(duì)我國(guó)社會(huì)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要的促進(jìn)作用。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨歷來(lái)重視科技普及實(shí)踐,為國(guó)民科學(xué)素質(zhì)的提高起到了很好的推動(dòng)作用。特別是黨的第十六次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)召開(kāi)以來(lái),我國(guó)首部《中華人民共和國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)普及法》實(shí)施,為順利開(kāi)展科技普及理論與實(shí)踐奠定了良好的法律基礎(chǔ)。本文以此為契機(jī),對(duì)十六大以來(lái)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨科技普及思想與實(shí)踐進(jìn)行全面系統(tǒng)的梳理,總結(jié)和概括其發(fā)展脈絡(luò)、科技普及思想的內(nèi)容、科技普及實(shí)踐的成效及其特點(diǎn),探索當(dāng)前中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨科技普及思想與實(shí)踐面臨的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn),以及推進(jìn)路徑,以期為我國(guó)科技普及實(shí)踐的健康開(kāi)展提供理論參考。具體來(lái)說(shuō),本文正文分為如下五部分,主要包含以下內(nèi)容:第一部分,系統(tǒng)闡述十六大以來(lái)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨科技普及思想的理論淵源、十六大以來(lái)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨科技普及思想與實(shí)踐形成的社會(huì)背景以及發(fā)展歷程。提出十六大以來(lái)我黨科技普及思想與實(shí)踐演變歷程分為三個(gè)時(shí)期:初步發(fā)展時(shí)期(2002-2006)、快速發(fā)展時(shí)期(2006-2010)和進(jìn)一步發(fā)展時(shí)期(2010-至今)。第二部分,較全面地歸納總結(jié)十六大以來(lái)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨科技普及思想的五個(gè)方面主要內(nèi)容。包括:科技創(chuàng)新和科學(xué)普及,是科技工作的兩個(gè)重要方面;科學(xué)發(fā)展觀是科技普及工作的核心:弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)精神是科技普及工作的靈魂;科技教育是科技普及工作的重要推動(dòng)力量;提高全民族哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)素質(zhì)與提高全民族自然科學(xué)素質(zhì)同樣重要。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨科技普及思想的三個(gè)主要特點(diǎn)分別是:體現(xiàn)黨的指導(dǎo)思想;堅(jiān)持以人為本,注重科學(xué)發(fā)展與創(chuàng)新;內(nèi)容更加全面豐富,注重人的綜合素質(zhì)提高。第三部分,通過(guò)實(shí)證數(shù)據(jù)闡明了十六大以來(lái)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨科技普及實(shí)踐的四個(gè)方面主要成效,包括:經(jīng)費(fèi)投入持續(xù)增加,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施逐步完善;傳播媒介增長(zhǎng)迅速,信息化建設(shè)初見(jiàn)成效;政策不斷優(yōu)化,公民參與度日益提高;人才隊(duì)伍初具規(guī)模,全民科學(xué)素質(zhì)快速提高�？萍计占皩�(shí)踐的主要特點(diǎn),包括三個(gè)方面:主體是政府和科技工作者;科技普及對(duì)象多元化;工作形式多樣。第四部分,闡明了當(dāng)前中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨科技普及思想與實(shí)踐面臨的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。機(jī)遇包括兩個(gè)方面:世界形勢(shì):科技發(fā)展日新月異;國(guó)內(nèi)形勢(shì):黨和國(guó)家的重視不斷提高。挑戰(zhàn)包括四個(gè)方面:中西部重視不夠,區(qū)域差距大;經(jīng)費(fèi)投入不足,來(lái)源單一;隊(duì)伍不穩(wěn)定,人才缺乏;針對(duì)性和創(chuàng)新性不高。第五部分,總結(jié)并有針對(duì)性的提出了當(dāng)前中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨科技普及思想與實(shí)踐五點(diǎn)推進(jìn)路徑。包括:加強(qiáng)頂層理念設(shè)計(jì),重視科技普及理論研究;提高中西部重視程度,推動(dòng)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展;增加經(jīng)費(fèi)投入,開(kāi)辟多元融資渠道;加強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍建設(shè),提高隊(duì)伍素質(zhì);完善受眾細(xì)分,增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新能力。
[Abstract]:In today's increasingly developed science and technology, the quality of national science and culture has become an indispensable element to measure the cultural and comprehensive national strength of a country. It is the basis of the progress of the state and the development of social science and technology. The popularization of science and technology is the main way to improve the quality of the people's scientific and cultural qualities. The Chinese Communist Party has always attached great importance to the popularization of science and technology and has played a very good role in promoting the improvement of national scientific quality. Since the Sixteenth National Congress of the party, the first "science and technology popularization law of People's Republic of China" has been implemented in China, which has laid a good legal basis for the smooth development of science and technology popularization theory and practice. This paper takes this opportunity to make a comprehensive and systematic review of the popularization thought and practice of the sixteen major Communist Party of China. To sum up and summarize the development context, the content of the popularization of science and technology, the effect of the popularization of science and technology and its characteristics, explore the opportunities and challenges facing the popularization of science and technology of the Communist Party of China and promote the path, in order to provide theoretical reference for the healthy development of the popularization and practice of science and technology in China. The following five parts mainly include the following contents: the first part is the systematic exposition of the theoretical origin of the ideology of popularization of science and technology of the Communist Party of China since the sixteen major parties, the social background and the course of development of the ideology and practice of the popularization of science and technology of the Communist Party of China in the sixteen major countries, and the development of the ideology and practice of the popularization of science and technology in the Party of China has been divided into three since the first sixteen. The period: the initial development period (2002-2006), the period of rapid development (2006-2010) and the period of further development (2010-). The second part summarized and summarized the main contents of the five aspects of the ideology of the popularization of science and technology of the Communist Party of China since the sixteen major, including: the scientific and technological innovation and the popularization of science, which are the two important aspects of the scientific and technological work; The concept of development is the core of the popularization of science and technology: carrying forward the spirit of science is the soul of the popularization of science and technology; science and technology education is an important driving force for the popularization of science and technology; it is equally important to improve the quality of the social science of the whole nation and to improve the quality of the natural science of the whole nation. The three main characteristics of the popularization of science and technology of the Communist Party of China are the following: To present the guiding ideology of the party; adhere to the people-oriented, pay attention to scientific development and innovation; the content is more comprehensive and rich, and pay attention to the improvement of the comprehensive quality of people. The third part, through the empirical data, clarifies the main achievements of the four aspects of the popularization of science and technology in the sixteen major Communist Party of China, including the continuous increase of funds input and the gradual improvement of the infrastructure; The rapid growth of the media and the development of the information construction; the continuous optimization of the policy and the increasing participation of the citizens; the size of the talent team and the rapid improvement of the scientific quality of the whole people. The main characteristics of the popularization of science and technology include three aspects: the main body of the government and the scientific and technological workers; the diversification of the scientific and technological popularization objects; the diversity of the work forms. Fourth parts. The opportunities and challenges facing the popularization of science and technology of the Communist Party of China are clarified. The opportunities include two aspects: the world situation: the rapid development of science and technology; the domestic situation: the increasing attention of the party and the state. The challenges include four aspects: the central and Western countries have not paid enough attention, the regional gap is large; the funding is insufficient, the source is single; the team is single; In the fifth part, we put forward five points to promote the popularization thought and practice of the Chinese Communist Party's science and technology, including: strengthening the design of the top level concept, paying attention to the research of science and technology popularization, improving the importance of the central and Western countries, promoting the coordinated development of the region, and increasing the investment, and We should develop diversified financing channels, strengthen team building, improve the quality of the team, improve audience segmentation and enhance innovation capability.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D25

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