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古代淮河多種稱謂問題研究

發(fā)布時間:2019-05-22 00:15
【摘要】:淮,《說文》"從水隹聲",《左傳》中與師、坻等葉韻,中古以后讀如今音huái,何以有此變化?清代以來學(xué)者們聚訟不已?疾鞖v史可知,實(shí)則緣于古代淮河地理變遷和三大族團(tuán)與淮河流域的歷史互動關(guān)系。上古淮河中游有一大澤,中原人謂之"淮極"、"海"、"淮海"等,伏牛山——嵩山以東、黃河以南的河流大都流向這里,所以此"淮"實(shí)為"S/"字假借。古時原在今山東泗水流域、以崒鳥(即隹)為圖騰的夷人不斷北上南下,北上的留下濰水之名,南下的居于"淮極"周邊,S/水也因他們而曰淮水。還有在南方江、漢地區(qū)的蠻越人,也曾幾次深入淮河流域,他們稱謂此水為江、江淮,一如稱名漢水、湘水為江漢、江湘一樣,江者南方人大水之謂也;此"淮’后世讀如今音,正是取夷人之名淮而讀如華夏(官話)之名S/的結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:Huai, Shuo Wen "from the water sound", "Zuo Zhuan" with teachers, Didi and other Ye Yun, after ancient times to read now the sound Hu 謾 I, why has there been such a change? Scholars have been litigating since the Qing Dynasty. From the investigation of history, it can be seen that it is due to the geographical changes of the ancient Huaihe River and the historical interaction between the three ethnic groups and the Huaihe River Basin. In ancient times, there was a great deal in the middle reaches of the Huaihe River. The Central Plains called it "Huaiji", "sea", "Huaihai" and so on. Funiu Mountain-east of Songshan Mountain, most of the rivers south of the Yellow River flow here, so this "Huai" is a false loan of the word "S /". In ancient times, the Yi people with bird (that is, good) as the totem kept going north and south, leaving the name of Weishui in the north. the south lived around "Huaiji", and the S / water was also called Huai Shui because of them. There are also Manyue people in the Southern Fangjiang River and Han region who have also penetrated into the Huaihe River Basin on several occasions. They call this water the Yangtze River, the Jianghuai River, just as the name Hanshui, the Hunan Water is Jianghan, Jiang and Xiang, and the Southern people's Congress of the Yangtze River is also called the Water of the people's Congress in the South of the Yangtze River. It is the result of Huai / Huai.
【作者單位】: 安徽省社會科學(xué)院歷史研究所;安徽大學(xué);安徽大學(xué)歷史系;
【分類號】:K928.6

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1 本報(bào)記者 鐘嘉;大別山攬勝[N];人民日報(bào)海外版;2001年



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