發(fā)布時間：2018-05-26 21:48

  本文選題：第二次世界大戰(zhàn) + 列強��； 參考：《山西大學》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 敘利亞和黎巴嫩地處歐亞非三大洲的要沖,自古以來就是有關強國的必爭之地。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)在歐洲全面爆發(fā)后,中東地區(qū)直接遭受戰(zhàn)爭軍事行動影響的僅有馬格里布,但是列強在中東地區(qū)政治外交舞臺上的角逐卻愈演愈烈,對敘利亞和黎巴嫩的爭奪就是其中之一。 當代敘利亞和黎巴嫩兩國所在地,第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間被英、法占領,大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,經(jīng)協(xié)約國最高理事會決定交由法國實施委任統(tǒng)治。1940年6月,法國被德國擊敗,敘利亞和黎巴嫩戰(zhàn)略地位的重要性陡增,德、意、英、法(維希政府與“自由法國”)等國爭相加緊了對該地區(qū)的控制與搶奪。這其中既包括法西斯國家與反法西斯盟國之間的爭奪,也包括反法西斯盟國內(nèi)部的沖突與摩擦。 列強的爭奪雖然在形式上各有不同,但都是為了實現(xiàn)爭霸利益最大化而采取的手段。在列強爭奪的夾縫中,敘黎人民抓住了擺脫殖民統(tǒng)治的機遇,實現(xiàn)了國家獨立的愿望。 本文以二戰(zhàn)期間有關大國對敘利亞和黎巴嫩的爭奪為個案,進行一次比較細致、全面的學術梳理,以期補充和深化對中東地區(qū)受二戰(zhàn)影響的有關問題的理解。 本文包括引言、正文、結(jié)論、參考文獻四部分。 引言部分:闡明本選題的背景、意義、研究目的、研究方法以及國內(nèi)外研究動態(tài)。 正文部分共分為四章,具體內(nèi)容分述如下: 第一章:概述了一戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后法國對敘利亞和黎巴嫩委任統(tǒng)治權(quán)的確立,及至二戰(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)前,隨著歐洲局勢的變化,法國對敘黎統(tǒng)治政策所作的調(diào)整。 第二章:梳理了1940年夏法國淪陷后,德、意、英、法(維希政府與“自由法國”)圍繞敘利亞和黎巴嫩的主權(quán)歸屬以及軍事利用等問題所進行的爭斗。 第三章:運用對比的方法,深刻剖析了德、意、英、法爭奪敘黎政策手段的異同,以及他們各自政策的利益所在。 第四章:論述了列強的爭奪對敘黎的客觀影響,即加速了法國委任統(tǒng)治的終結(jié),促進了敘黎民族主義力量的壯大,為包括敘黎在內(nèi)的中東國家擺脫殖民統(tǒng)治提供了機遇。 結(jié)論部分:簡要總結(jié)了二戰(zhàn)期間,列強對敘黎爭奪的原因、特點、實質(zhì)、以及對戰(zhàn)后敘黎發(fā)展的影響。
[Abstract]:Syria and Lebanon, located on three continents, Eurasia and Africa, have been competing for power since ancient times. After the outbreak of the second World War in Europe, only the Maghreb was directly affected by the war and military actions in the Middle East region, but the rivalry of the powers in the political and diplomatic arena of the Middle East region became increasingly fierce. The battle over Syria and Lebanon is one of them. The seat of contemporary Syria and Lebanon, occupied by Britain and France during the first World War. After the war was over, the Supreme Council of the Confederate Nations decided to hand over its mandate to France, which was defeated by Germany in June 1940. The strategic position of Syria and Lebanon has grown in importance, with Germany, Italy, Britain, France (the Vichy government and "Free France") scrambling to control and seize the region. This includes not only the scramble between fascist countries and anti-fascist allies, but also the conflicts and frictions within anti-fascist allies. Although the forms of the scramble for the powers are different, they are all the means to maximize the interests of hegemony. In the gap between the great powers, the Syrian-Lebanese people seized the opportunity to get rid of colonial rule and realized their national independence. This paper takes the competition between Syria and Lebanon during World War II as an example and makes a detailed and comprehensive academic review in order to supplement and deepen the understanding of the problems affected by World War II in the Middle East. This article includes the introduction, the body, the conclusion, the reference four parts. Introduction: explain the background, significance, research purpose, research methods and domestic and foreign research trends. The text is divided into four chapters, the specific content is as follows: The first chapter summarizes the establishment of the appointed rule over Syria and Lebanon after the first World War, and the adjustment of the rule policy of France to Syria and Lebanon with the change of the situation in Europe before the outbreak of World War II. Chapter two: after the fall of France in the summer of 1940, Germany, Italy, England, France (Vichy Government and Free France) fought over the sovereignty and military use of Syria and Lebanon. Chapter three: using the method of contrast, the paper analyzes the similarities and differences between Germany, Italy, Britain and France in the policy of Syria and Lebanon, and the interests of their respective policies. Chapter four discusses the objective influence of the scramble of the powers on Syria and Lebanon, that is, accelerating the end of the appointed rule of France, promoting the strength of the nationalistic forces of Syria and Lebanon, and providing an opportunity for the Middle Eastern countries, including Syria and Lebanon, to get rid of colonial rule. Conclusion: the paper briefly summarizes the causes, characteristics, essence and influence on the development of Syria and Lebanon during World War II.
【學位授予單位】：山西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K152

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本文編號：1939020