發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-27 21:40

  本文選題：娼妓 + 公娼制度��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：日本的廢娼運(yùn)動(dòng)是立足于保護(hù)女性人權(quán)和解放女性的立場(chǎng)上開(kāi)展的一場(chǎng)廢除公娼制度的社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。1872年,明治政府頒布了禁止人身買賣的《娼妓解放令》,但是由于對(duì)女性基本人權(quán)的認(rèn)識(shí)不足,也沒(méi)有采取相應(yīng)的措施,這項(xiàng)法令有名無(wú)實(shí),娼妓沒(méi)有得到解放,公娼制度也并沒(méi)有廢除。于是,在矯風(fēng)會(huì)和救世軍等宗教團(tuán)體的積極參與下,日本各地掀起了廢娼運(yùn)動(dòng)。這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)直到1956年日本政府頒布《賣春防止法》宣布廢除公娼制度后才告結(jié)束,而娼妓自由歇業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)正是這場(chǎng)廢娼運(yùn)動(dòng)的組成部分。由于當(dāng)時(shí)日本政府公開(kāi)承認(rèn)公娼制度,廢娼運(yùn)動(dòng)就等于與強(qiáng)大的政府作對(duì),所以很難達(dá)到目的。于是,日本的基督教團(tuán)體就另辟蹊徑,發(fā)起了娼妓自由歇業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng),希望通過(guò)幫助娼妓們自由歇業(yè),逐漸消滅游廓,從而達(dá)到廢除公娼的目的。本文的研究課題就是探討日本的娼妓自由歇業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)。本文在分析娼妓自由歇業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生背景的基礎(chǔ)上,梳理了該運(yùn)動(dòng)從興起到終結(jié)的整個(gè)過(guò)程,指出了該運(yùn)動(dòng)給日本社會(huì)帶來(lái)的影響,并探討了娼妓自由歇業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)沒(méi)有達(dá)到完全廢除公娼制度這一目的的原因。本文分四章對(duì)日本的娼妓自由歇業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行了論述和分析。第一章,從娼妓悲慘的生活處境、廢娼運(yùn)動(dòng)、日本人權(quán)相關(guān)法律的出臺(tái)以及基督教在日本的解禁與發(fā)展等四個(gè)方面交代了該運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的背景。第二章,從運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起、救世軍的主導(dǎo)作用、報(bào)社的積極參與、政府采取的相應(yīng)措施以及運(yùn)動(dòng)的終結(jié)等五個(gè)部分,詳細(xì)闡述了娼妓自由歇業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)從興起到終結(jié)的整個(gè)過(guò)程第三章,指出了娼妓自由歇業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)日本社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響。該運(yùn)動(dòng)促使更多娼妓離開(kāi)妓院,迫使政府明確公娼制度的存在,引發(fā)了新一輪廢娼論的高漲。第四章,分析了娼妓自由歇業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)未能達(dá)到目的的原因。指出日本社會(huì)的特殊環(huán)境,政府的不支持和妓院的阻撓,宗教運(yùn)動(dòng)的局限性以及缺乏相應(yīng)的善后措施,預(yù)支金問(wèn)題沒(méi)有解決是導(dǎo)致該運(yùn)動(dòng)未能達(dá)到預(yù)期目的原因。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分對(duì)上述的論述和分析進(jìn)行了概括和總結(jié),并對(duì)娼妓自由歇業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)。
[Abstract]:The movement of the abolished prostitution in Japan is a social movement to abolish the system of female prostitution based on the protection of women's human rights and emancipation of women. The Meiji government issued a "prostitute emancipation order" for the prohibition of personal buying and selling. But because of the lack of understanding of the basic human rights of women, the Meiji government has not taken corresponding measures. This decree is not known to be true. There was no abolition of prostitution and the system of prostitution had not been abolished. So, with the active participation of religious groups such as the rectification and Salvation Army and other religious groups, the abolition of prostitution was set off in all parts of Japan. The movement was finished until the Japanese government promulgated the abolition of prostitution system after the promulgation of the act of prostitution and prevention in 1956. As the Japanese government publicly acknowledged the public sex work system at that time, the movement of discarding prostitution was equal to the strong government, so it was difficult to achieve the goal. So, the Japanese Christian group started a new way to launch a free prostitute movement. The purpose of the abolition of prostitution is to explore the Japanese prostitution free business movement. On the basis of the analysis of the background of the prostitute's free and intermittent movement, this paper combs the whole process of the movement from the rise to the end, points out the impact of the movement on the Japanese society, and probes into the free and intermittent movement of prostitutes. The reason for the complete abolition of the public prostitution system is discussed in this article. This article is divided into four chapters to discuss and analyze the Japanese prostitute's free employment movement in Japan. The first chapter, from the tragic life situation of prostitutes, the movement of discarded prostitutes, the introduction of Japanese human rights related laws, and the four aspects of the Christian movement in Japan. The second chapter, from the rise of the movement, the leading role of the Salvation Army, the active participation of the newspaper, the corresponding measures taken by the government and the end of the movement, elaborated the third chapters of the whole process of the prostitute's free and intermittent movement from the rise to the end, and pointed out the influence of the prostitute's free and intermittent movement on the Japanese society. To encourage more prostitutes to leave the brothel and force the government to clear the existence of the public sex worker system, which has triggered a new round of discarded prostitution. In the fourth chapter, the reasons for the failure to achieve the goal of the prostitution movement are analyzed. The special environment of the Japanese society, the dissupport of the government and the obstruction of the brothel, the limitation of the religious movement and the lack of the corresponding good are pointed out. After the post measures, the problem of the advance gold is not solved is the reason that the movement failed to achieve the desired purpose. The conclusion part summarizes the above discussion and analysis, and evaluates the free break movement of the prostitute.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K313.4

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本文編號(hào)：1943866