英國都鐸時期的前期圈地運動
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-30 17:33
【摘要】:本文是對都鐸時期前期圈地運動進(jìn)行的研究,主要探討了圈地運動形成的背景原因,介紹了都鐸圈地的發(fā)生和發(fā)展的歷史過程。本文的特點是大量借鑒西方學(xué)者的最新研究成果,進(jìn)行了自己的具體分析,對以往人們在都鐸圈地運動認(rèn)識問題上的一些誤解進(jìn)行了澄清。具有一定的學(xué)術(shù)價值和實踐意義。 緒論部分介紹了選題的的目的和意義,并對學(xué)術(shù)史進(jìn)行了簡要回顧。 正文第一章對前期圈地運動在時段上進(jìn)行了重新的定位,又具體分析了圈地的涵義和都鐸時期圈地的規(guī)模大小。第二章介紹了都鐸圈地運動之前的英格蘭鄉(xiāng)村狀況。其中集中討論了可耕地上的公共放牧權(quán)、公用永久草場和荒地的利用方式、村社經(jīng)濟管理等方面的問題。并對16世紀(jì)前英國地產(chǎn)運動和圈地活動情況進(jìn)行了介紹。第三章對都鐸圈地運動歷史過程進(jìn)行了考察,力求還原歷史真相。分析了16世紀(jì)的人口恢復(fù)性增長和土地緊張情況,,圈地養(yǎng)羊能夠獲取豐厚利潤的奧秘。集中介紹了米德蘭地區(qū)的圈地情況和社會各階層參與圈地的情況。第四章破析了都鐸王朝封建統(tǒng)治者多次頒布反圈地法令和進(jìn)行圈地調(diào)查的動機和原因。介紹了這一時期封建主對圈地的態(tài)度和實際參與情況。 結(jié)語部分,總概全文觀點,并對都鐸圈地的意義提出了自己的看法。
[Abstract]:This paper is a study on the early stage of Tudor period, mainly discusses the background reasons of the formation of the circle movement, and introduces the historical process of the occurrence and development of the Tudor enclosure. The characteristic of this paper is to draw lessons from the latest research results of western scholars, to make a concrete analysis of their own, and to clarify some misunderstandings on the understanding of Tudor's land movement in the past. It has certain academic value and practical significance. The introduction introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, and briefly reviews the academic history. The first chapter of the text reorientates the early period of the enclosure movement, and analyzes the meaning of the enclosure and the scale of the Tudor period. The second chapter introduces the rural situation in England before Tudor enclosure. It focuses on the public grazing right on arable land, the utilization of common permanent pasture and wasteland, and the economic management of village and community. It also introduces the real estate movement and land enclosure activities in England before the 16 th century. The third chapter investigates the historical process of Tudor's land enclosure and tries to restore the historical truth. In this paper, the recovery of population and the shortage of land in the 16th century are analyzed. This paper mainly introduces the situation of the enclave in Midland area and the participation of all social strata in the enclave. The fourth chapter analyzes the motive and reason why the feudal rulers of Tudor Dynasty issued anti-land laws and investigated the land. Introduced this period feudal master's attitude to the enclosure and the actual participation situation. In the conclusion part, the author puts forward his own views on the meaning of Tudor enclosure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2006
【分類號】:K561
本文編號:2300693
[Abstract]:This paper is a study on the early stage of Tudor period, mainly discusses the background reasons of the formation of the circle movement, and introduces the historical process of the occurrence and development of the Tudor enclosure. The characteristic of this paper is to draw lessons from the latest research results of western scholars, to make a concrete analysis of their own, and to clarify some misunderstandings on the understanding of Tudor's land movement in the past. It has certain academic value and practical significance. The introduction introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, and briefly reviews the academic history. The first chapter of the text reorientates the early period of the enclosure movement, and analyzes the meaning of the enclosure and the scale of the Tudor period. The second chapter introduces the rural situation in England before Tudor enclosure. It focuses on the public grazing right on arable land, the utilization of common permanent pasture and wasteland, and the economic management of village and community. It also introduces the real estate movement and land enclosure activities in England before the 16 th century. The third chapter investigates the historical process of Tudor's land enclosure and tries to restore the historical truth. In this paper, the recovery of population and the shortage of land in the 16th century are analyzed. This paper mainly introduces the situation of the enclave in Midland area and the participation of all social strata in the enclave. The fourth chapter analyzes the motive and reason why the feudal rulers of Tudor Dynasty issued anti-land laws and investigated the land. Introduced this period feudal master's attitude to the enclosure and the actual participation situation. In the conclusion part, the author puts forward his own views on the meaning of Tudor enclosure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2006
【分類號】:K561
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