發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-22 10:47

  本文選題：運(yùn)動(dòng)員 + 情緒��； 參考：《北京體育大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：運(yùn)動(dòng)員的時(shí)空知覺是運(yùn)動(dòng)員專門化知覺的核心,因此運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)空知覺是運(yùn)動(dòng)心理學(xué)的研究熱點(diǎn)。研究表明,情緒和警覺在個(gè)體時(shí)空知覺過程中起著重要作用。本研究采用實(shí)驗(yàn)法,考察不同情緒狀態(tài)下不同情緒調(diào)節(jié)策略對(duì)不同警覺水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)間知覺和空間知覺的影響,為運(yùn)動(dòng)員心理選材和時(shí)空知覺訓(xùn)練,提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員專門化知覺能力,指導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)員情緒調(diào)控等提供科學(xué)參考和實(shí)證依據(jù)。研究包括四個(gè)部分:預(yù)研究檢驗(yàn)注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)測(cè)驗(yàn)在運(yùn)動(dòng)員群體中的適用性。選取56名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,結(jié)果表明:注意系統(tǒng)中警覺、朝向和執(zhí)行控制三個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)功能之間相關(guān)不顯著,表明運(yùn)動(dòng)員樣本與普通人樣本特征一致,從而提示注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)測(cè)驗(yàn)在運(yùn)動(dòng)員群體中具有良好的適用性。研究一選取16名運(yùn)動(dòng)員和19名普通大學(xué)生,利用時(shí)空知覺研究范式,考察運(yùn)動(dòng)員與普通大學(xué)生時(shí)空知覺的差異。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)運(yùn)動(dòng)員比普通大學(xué)生時(shí)間估計(jì)準(zhǔn)確性更高,高、低估時(shí)間傾向不存在顯著差異。(2)運(yùn)動(dòng)員比普通大學(xué)生空間知覺反應(yīng)速度更快,空間位置判斷準(zhǔn)確率不存在顯著差異。研究二選取256名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,采用時(shí)間知覺研究范式,考察不同情緒狀態(tài)下,不同情緒調(diào)節(jié)策略對(duì)不同警覺水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)間知覺的影響。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)高警覺水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員較低警覺水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員的時(shí)間估計(jì)準(zhǔn)確性高且傾向于高估時(shí)間。(2)低警覺水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員在憤怒情緒狀態(tài)下較快樂情緒狀態(tài)下傾向于低估時(shí)間,時(shí)間估計(jì)準(zhǔn)確性不存在顯著差異;高警覺水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員在憤怒和快樂情緒狀態(tài)下的時(shí)間知覺不存在顯著差異。(3)在不同情緒狀態(tài)下,不同情緒調(diào)節(jié)策略對(duì)不同警覺水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)間知覺的影響不顯著。研究三選取256名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,采用空間知覺研究范式,考察不同情緒狀態(tài)下,不同情緒調(diào)節(jié)策略對(duì)不同警覺水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員空間知覺的影響。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)高警覺水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員較低警覺水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員空間知覺反應(yīng)速度快,空間位置判斷準(zhǔn)確率高;在憤怒情緒狀態(tài)下高警覺水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員的空間位置判斷準(zhǔn)確率較快樂情緒狀態(tài)下低。(2)在憤怒情緒狀態(tài)下運(yùn)動(dòng)員采用認(rèn)知重評(píng)策略較采用表達(dá)抑制策略和控制組運(yùn)動(dòng)員的空間反應(yīng)速度快,空間位置判斷準(zhǔn)確率不存在顯著差異;在快樂情緒狀態(tài)下采用不同情緒調(diào)節(jié)策略的空間知覺不存在顯著差異。(3)高警覺水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員采用認(rèn)知重評(píng)和表達(dá)抑制策略較控制組運(yùn)動(dòng)員的空間知覺反應(yīng)速度快,空間位置判斷準(zhǔn)確率沒有顯著差異;低警覺水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員采用認(rèn)知重評(píng)策略較采用表達(dá)抑制策略和控制組運(yùn)動(dòng)員的空間知覺反應(yīng)速度快,空間位置判斷準(zhǔn)確率沒有顯著差異。根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果,得出以下結(jié)論:(1)注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)測(cè)驗(yàn)在運(yùn)動(dòng)員群體中具有良好的適用性。(2)運(yùn)動(dòng)員較普通大學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出一定的時(shí)空知覺反應(yīng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。(3)警覺對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)間知覺具有顯著影響,警覺水平越高的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的時(shí)間知覺反應(yīng)優(yōu)勢(shì)越明顯;低警覺水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員在憤怒情緒狀態(tài)下更傾向于低估時(shí)間。(4)警覺對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員空間知覺具有顯著影響,警覺水平越高的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的空間知覺反應(yīng)優(yōu)勢(shì)越明顯;高警覺水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員的空間位置判斷準(zhǔn)確率更容易受到情緒的影響;情緒調(diào)節(jié)策略對(duì)不同警覺水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員空間知覺的影響存在顯著差異,其中在調(diào)節(jié)憤怒情緒狀態(tài)下運(yùn)動(dòng)員的空間知覺反應(yīng)速度促進(jìn)上,認(rèn)知重評(píng)優(yōu)于表達(dá)抑制。
[Abstract]:The temporal and spatial perception of athletes is the core of athletes' specialized perception, so the spatial and temporal perception of athletes is a hot spot in the research of sports psychology. The research shows that emotion and vigilance play an important role in the process of individual time and space perception. The effect of mobilizing time perception and spatial perception can provide scientific reference and empirical basis for athletes' psychological selection and space-time perception training, to improve the athletes' specialized perception ability and to guide the control of athletes' emotion. The study includes four parts: pre research and inspection to check the applicability of network testing in the athletes group. 56 sports are selected. The results showed that attention was noticed in the system, and the correlation between the three network functions of orientation and execution control was not significant, indicating that the sportsman samples were consistent with the characteristics of the ordinary human samples, suggesting that the network test had a good applicability in the athletes' group. One selected 16 athletes and 19 ordinary college students to use temporal and spatial perception. The research paradigm examines the difference between athletes and ordinary college students in time and space perception. The results are as follows: (1) there is no significant difference in time estimation accuracy between athletes and ordinary college students. (2) the speed of spatial perception of athletes is faster than that of ordinary college students, and there is no significant difference in the accuracy rate of spatial location judgment. Two selected 256 athletes, using the time perception research paradigm, to investigate the influence of different emotional adjustment strategies on the time perception of athletes with different alert levels under different emotional states. The results were as follows: (1) high vigilance level athletes were more accurate and inclined to overestimate time. (2) low vigilance level. In the state of anger, the athletes tend to underestimate the time under the happy mood state, and there is no significant difference in the accuracy of time estimation. There is no significant difference in the time perception of the athletes with high alert level in the state of anger and happiness. (3) under different emotional states, different emotion regulation strategies are on different alerting level athletes. The effect of time perception is not significant. In study three, 256 athletes were selected and the spatial perception research paradigm was used to investigate the influence of different emotional adjustment strategies on the spatial perception of athletes with different alertness level under different emotional states. The results were as follows: (1) high alert level athletes had faster spatial perception response speed than low alert level athletes. The accuracy rate of position judgment is high; the accuracy rate of high alert level athletes in the state of anger is lower than that in the happy mood state. (2) in the state of anger, the cognitive reevaluation strategy is faster than the expression inhibition strategy and the control group, and the accuracy of spatial location judgment is not available. There is no significant difference in the spatial perception of the use of different emotional adjustment strategies in the happy mood state. (3) the high alert level athletes use cognitive reassessment and expression inhibition strategies faster than the control group, and there is no significant difference in the accuracy rate of the spatial position judgment; the low alert level athletes take the level. The cognitive reassessment strategy is faster than the expression inhibition strategy and the control group players' spatial perception response speed, and there is no significant difference in the spatial location accuracy. (1) the following conclusions are obtained: (1) attention network test has good adaptability in the athletes group. (2) the athletes show a certain degree than the ordinary college students. (3) vigilance has a significant influence on Athletes' perception of time, the more vigilant athletes have more obvious advantage of time perception reaction; low alert level athletes tend to underestimate time in anger state. (4) vigilance has significant influence on Athletes' space perception, and the higher the level of vigilance athletes The more obvious advantage of the spatial perception reaction; the accuracy rate of the spatial position judgment of the high alert level athletes is more easily influenced by the emotion; the influence of the emotion regulation strategy on the spatial perception of the athletes at different level of alertness is significantly different. Reevaluation is better than expression inhibition.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B842.6

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