發(fā)布時間：2018-02-01 00:09

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 春秋戰(zhàn)國 刺客 游俠 中央集權(quán)　出處：《四川大學》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 春秋戰(zhàn)國時期是一個大動蕩、大變革的時代，傳統(tǒng)的政治結(jié)構(gòu)逐漸瓦解，新的政治結(jié)構(gòu)逐漸形成。在這新舊交替的過程中，政治斗爭異常激烈，刺客在其中扮演了重要的角色。春秋時期，王權(quán)衰落，權(quán)力下移，先是五霸迭起，繼之以大夫?qū)��?quán)。有實力的卿大夫為了達到專權(quán)擅政或篡奪君位的目的，常常利用刺客暗殺國君。這一時期，卿大夫之間的權(quán)力斗爭也很激烈，刺客也被作為除掉政敵的有效手段而利用。到了戰(zhàn)國時期，由于各國紛紛建立中央集權(quán)的政治制度，君主的權(quán)力大大加強，地位相對穩(wěn)固，而大臣之間的矛盾更加突出，因此這一時期刺客的刺殺對象主要是掌握重權(quán)的大臣。刺客的出現(xiàn)，是春秋戰(zhàn)國時期政治不正常的產(chǎn)物，他們具有很大的破壞力，進一步加劇了政局的動蕩。春期戰(zhàn)國時期的刺客的特征主要體現(xiàn)在三個方面：一是身份的變化，春秋時期刺客的身份主要是貴族，，到了戰(zhàn)國時期刺客的身份就變成以平民為主；二是刺殺的方式，春秋戰(zhàn)國時期還處在冷兵器時代，這就決定了刺客的刺殺方式以匕首、鐵椎等冷兵器為主；三是精神特征，春秋戰(zhàn)國時期的刺客給后世留下了一筆寶貴的精神財富，他們知恩圖報、輕死尚義、珍惜名譽，千百年來，一直受到人們的敬仰。
[Abstract]:The Spring and Autumn and warring States period was a period of great turbulence and great change, the traditional political structure gradually disintegrated, and the new political structure gradually formed. In the process of this new and old alternation, the political struggle was extremely fierce. Assassins played an important role in it. In the Spring and Autumn period, Wang Quan declined, power moved down, first five tyrants began to emerge, followed by doctor power. In order to achieve the purpose of autocracy or usurpation of the throne. Assassins are often used to assassinate the monarch. In this period, the power struggle between Dr. Qing was also fierce, the assassin was also used as an effective means to remove political opponents. In the warring States period. Due to the establishment of centralized political system, the monarch's power is greatly strengthened, the status is relatively stable, and the contradiction between ministers is more prominent. Therefore, the assassin assassin in this period was mainly a powerful minister. The appearance of assassins was the result of political abnormality during the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period, and they had great destructive power. The characteristics of assassins during the Spring and warring States period are mainly reflected in three aspects: the first is the change of identity, the identity of assassins in the Spring and Autumn period is mainly aristocratic. In the warring States period, the identity of assassins became mainly civilian; The second is the way to assassinate, the Spring and Autumn warring States period is still in the cold weapon era, which determines the assassin's assassination way to dagger, iron vertebrae and other cold weapons; Thirdly, the assassins of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period have left behind a precious spiritual wealth. They have been respected by people for thousands of years.
【學位授予單位】：四川大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K225

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前3條

1 陳克標;西漢游俠與鄉(xiāng)里秩序[D];湘潭大學;2010年

2 賈瓊;圖像中“俠”的衍變[D];汕頭大學;2011年

3 王輝;春秋戰(zhàn)國時期軍事戰(zhàn)爭對體育發(fā)展的影響[D];西北師范大學;2011年

本文編號：1480368