發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-01 18:53

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 兵制 政治 過(guò)程　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2008年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 府兵制作為中古歷史上一項(xiàng)重要軍事政治制度,對(duì)西魏、北周、隋代及唐前期歷史都曾產(chǎn)生過(guò)深遠(yuǎn)影響。西魏北周(以下簡(jiǎn)稱魏周)是府兵制創(chuàng)立及發(fā)展時(shí)期,其制度結(jié)構(gòu)性質(zhì)在前后期有許多重要的變化。本文首先自魏周府兵制發(fā)展演化的歷史展開(kāi)論述,力圖在繼承、比較前人研究成果基礎(chǔ)上,將府兵制發(fā)展過(guò)程置于特定歷史環(huán)境中加以理解,分析其形成原因、條件、結(jié)構(gòu)、功能,在此基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)入到對(duì)隋及唐前期府兵制結(jié)構(gòu)與功能等方面的分析當(dāng)中,并從中考察府兵制對(duì)上述時(shí)代社會(huì)與國(guó)家所起的作用。 本文緒論部分,通過(guò)對(duì)府兵制研究過(guò)程中幾個(gè)主要論域之分析,提出與本文論題相關(guān)之問(wèn)題及解決它需要運(yùn)用的方法,構(gòu)建出本篇論文寫(xiě)作主要的知識(shí)框架。 本文正文部分,分作上下二篇,上篇考察的時(shí)代是魏周,下篇考察的時(shí)代則在隋唐。 上篇主要探討的是府兵制如何將各類政治主體加以整合,共三章。 首章中,考察了兩類政治主體(武川集團(tuán)與地方武力)前期歷史,分析了二者各自“鄉(xiāng)里”武力形成過(guò)程,對(duì)兩類鄉(xiāng)里結(jié)構(gòu)作了必要的區(qū)分,地方軍鎮(zhèn)與地方行政區(qū)不同安排,使兩類武力中人物具有不同的生活方式與利益取向,同樣面臨殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)局勢(shì),兩類人物具有了不同的政治品質(zhì),主要反映在“反門(mén)閥主義”與“鄉(xiāng)土主義”之中。 第二章中,主要論述魏周府兵制的形成及組織結(jié)構(gòu)特征,通過(guò)對(duì)府兵制結(jié)構(gòu)不同側(cè)面的考察,來(lái)分析該制度整體主要特征。筆者認(rèn)為該制度特征主要體現(xiàn)在置府收兵(從兵制而言)、軍團(tuán)組成(從軍制而言)與戎秩序列形成(從官階而言)等方面。 第三章中,主要探究魏周府兵制建立之政治意義,對(duì)前章制度特征的分析轉(zhuǎn)入制度結(jié)構(gòu)功能的考察。探討府兵制戎秩序列展開(kāi)內(nèi)容,及其作為一類政治制度工具,在武川集團(tuán)與地方武力兩個(gè)政治主體間能夠發(fā)揮的主要的功能與作用。筆者認(rèn)為,府兵制功能與作用主要成果,即在于形成了新的統(tǒng)治階級(jí)——關(guān)隴集團(tuán)。 下篇主要觀察隋唐府兵制各類政治結(jié)構(gòu)與功能分化的歷史過(guò)程,全部?jī)?nèi)容共分四章。 第四章中,對(duì)陳寅恪先生提出的關(guān)中本位政策與關(guān)隴集團(tuán)概念在知識(shí)論上進(jìn)行疏理。突出了關(guān)中本位政策所具有的鄉(xiāng)土品質(zhì);清理了關(guān)隴集團(tuán)概念中胡漢與文武關(guān)系的組合,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)關(guān)隴集團(tuán)的理解應(yīng)該以府兵制為中心;敘述了魏周府兵制八柱國(guó)家系統(tǒng)在隋唐歷史環(huán)境下的演化發(fā)展歷程。 第五章中,主要圍繞隋唐府兵制軍府系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)展開(kāi)討論。注目于軍府系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部主要功能之間分化的歷史過(guò)程;又圍繞著府兵制與驍果制關(guān)系進(jìn)行討論,分析了隋代的驍果人物與魏周府兵制內(nèi)所吸納武川豪杰與地方豪右在政治品質(zhì)等方面的異同。 第六章中,主要分析隋唐府兵制軍事系統(tǒng)功能分化的歷史�？疾炝耸汄T、兵募及防丁與府兵制度結(jié)構(gòu)的基本關(guān)系,筆者認(rèn)為,唐前期建構(gòu)出了以府兵制為軸心,其他兵員制度為其補(bǔ)充的軍事格局,其后,軍事系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部主要功能不斷的發(fā)展,又使得新的軍事制度因素(北衙禁軍、官健、團(tuán)結(jié))逐漸由府兵制軍事系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部擺脫出來(lái),發(fā)展為相對(duì)獨(dú)立的制度形態(tài),展開(kāi)新一輪的制度內(nèi)容的演化。 第七章中,主要考察隋唐府兵制品階系統(tǒng)功能分化的歷史。關(guān)注于隋代由開(kāi)皇散實(shí)官至大業(yè)散職的演化進(jìn)程及其本階化的政治意義;考察了唐代勛官的形成及文·武散官制所具有的本階化意義。這一歷史階段,府兵制品階內(nèi)容漸為地方人物所賤視,其品階系統(tǒng)內(nèi)主要載體(勛官)所具有的本階化的政治功能日漸喪失。 府兵制結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部功能不斷地分化,使各種具有專門(mén)功能的制度載體逐漸脫離府兵制度結(jié)構(gòu)的母體,走上了獨(dú)立演化的道路,并由此發(fā)展為新的制度形態(tài)。而在玄宗開(kāi)天之際,府兵制在失去各項(xiàng)主要功能之后,名存而實(shí)亡,走向了最終的瓦解。
[Abstract]:The soldier made for medieval history an important military and political system, the Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty history which has a far-reaching influence. The West Zhou Dynasty (hereinafter referred to as Wei Zhou) is the Fubing establishment and development period, the properties of system structure have many important changes before and after the period. Firstly, since Wei Zhou the evolution of the history of the development of Fubing is discussed, in order to compare the inheritance, on the basis of previous research results, the development process of Fubing under specific historical environment to understand, analyze the reasons, conditions, structure, function, on this basis, into the analysis of the Sui and Tang Dynasty soldier system structure and function etc. of them, and from the observation of the senior high school entrance examination Fubing society and play the role of the state.
The introduction of this paper, based on several Fubing of domain analysis, the thesis put forward related problems and solve it needs to use the method, this thesis mainly constructs the framework of knowledge.
The text part of this article is divided into two parts. The first part of the study is Wei Zhou, and the next study is in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
The first part mainly discusses the themansion army system to integrate all kinds of political subject, a total of three chapters.
In the first chapter, examines two types of political subject (Wuchuan group and local force) in early history, analyzes the two forming process of their "village" force of two types of village structure made the necessary distinction between different arrangements of the town where the military and local administrative region, the two kinds of characters in force have a different way of life with interest, also facing the brutal war situation, two kinds of characters with different political quality, mainly reflected in the "anti aristocratic doctrine" and "vernacular".
In the second chapter, mainly discusses the formation of Wei Zhou Fubing and characteristics of organizational structure, through the study of different aspects of Fubing structure, to analyze the main characteristics of the whole system. The author thinks that the system features mainly reflected in the government troops (from conscription for), legions (army rank system) and the formation of Rong the sequence (from the rank) and so on.
In the third chapter, mainly to explore the political significance of Wei Zhou Fubing establishment, analysis of the previous chapter the features of the system to study the structure and function of the system. To investigate the Fubing Rongzhi series, and as a sort of political system, the main function and role to play in the two political subjects Wuchuan group and local force.. the author believes that the main results of system function and role of government, which is the formation of the new ruling class of Guanlong group.
The second part mainly studies the historical process of the Sui and Tang Dynasties Fubing all kinds of political structure and functional differentiation, all content is divided into four chapters.
In the fourth chapter, the Guanzhong based policy proposed by Mr. Chen Yinque and reorganizing the Guanlong group concept in the theory of knowledge. The Guanzhong based policy with local quality; clean up the combination of Guanlong group concept of Hu Han and civil military relations, emphasis on the Guanlong group understanding should be based on the Fubing center the week; Wei Fubing eight column state system evolution process in the Sui and Tang Dynasties historical environment.
In the fifth chapter, mainly on the Sui and Tang Dynasty Fubing Junfu system structure is discussed. The attention differentiation history process between the Yu Jun government system inside the main function; centering on the discussion of Fubing and Xiao Guo system, analysis of the nano Wuchuan and local hero Hao right political quality and other aspects of the similarities and differences in the absorption of Xiao Guo Sui the characters and Wei Zhou Fubing.
In the sixth chapter, mainly analyzes the history of Sui and Tang Dynasties Fubing military system function differentiation was studied. The Wrigh ride, offering soldiers and anti basic relations, Ding and the soldier system structure of the Tang Dynasty to construct a Fubing system as the axis, other soldiers for the supplementary military pattern, then, the continuous development of military the main functions of the system, but also makes the military new institutional factors (Beiya army, health officer, unity) gradually from the interior of Fubing system from the military, for the development of system form relatively independent, launched a new round of system evolution.
In the seventh chapter, mainly on the Sui and Tang Dynasties product differentiation order system "history. The evolution process of attention in the Sui Dynasty by Huang San Guan Tai Ye San Zhi and its political significance of the order of the order of significance were investigated; and the formation of the Tang Dynasty and Wu Xun Guan San has a bureaucracy. The historical stage, its products order content of local figures looked down gradually, the main carrier of goods order system (Xunguan) is the order of the political function is lost.
Continuous differentiation of Fubing internal structure function, institution carrier which has various special functions gradually from the parent "system structure, embarked on the road of independent evolution, and thus for the development of new system. And in the reign of Kaitian occasion, Fubing after losing the main function, name and death and to the final collapse.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：K235

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 汪家華;唐代長(zhǎng)史述考[D];華東師范大學(xué);2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 蒙海亮;周隋總管府研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2011年

2 朱俊;隋代衛(wèi)府官考論[D];天津師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1482607