發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-02 01:19

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：民國山東婚俗研究（1912-1937）　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 民國山東 婚俗 政府 地域差異 階層 傳統(tǒng)文化

【摘要】：本文總體上可分為兩大部分:第一、二章主要介紹民國時(shí)期山東社會(huì)的基本情況及山東婚俗的總體概況。第三、四、五、六章則從不同的角度去探討。 第三章從政府角度寫民國政府的干預(yù)對(duì)山東婚俗的影響。在中國的封建時(shí)代,統(tǒng)治者特別注重對(duì)百姓婚俗的控制,結(jié)婚即有“六禮”。而剛剛脫離封建時(shí)代的民國政府也頒布了不少法律法規(guī)對(duì)婚俗加以引導(dǎo)。不可否認(rèn),民國政府對(duì)婚俗的干預(yù)較之封建時(shí)代,具有更積極的意義。不過,具有進(jìn)步傾向的法律法規(guī)對(duì)山東婚俗的影響卻剛剛起步,實(shí)際效果并不理想。 山東各地因其所處的自然環(huán)境和文化環(huán)境的不同,婚俗又具有鮮明的地域特點(diǎn)。膠東受沿海的自然條件和齊文化的影響較深,魯中則受農(nóng)耕文明和魯文化的深刻影響,魯西南,魯西北則運(yùn)河文化底蘊(yùn)猶存。這些不同的自然經(jīng)濟(jì)文化條件,使山東各地的婚俗也呈現(xiàn)出明顯的差異。故而,本文第四章選取了不同地域這一視角,主要探討山東婚俗基于時(shí)代特點(diǎn)上的地域差異。 近代工業(yè)化的發(fā)展帶來了社會(huì)各個(gè)方面的巨大變化,其中一個(gè)重要的方面,就是改變了中國社會(huì)的階級(jí)構(gòu)成,傳統(tǒng)“四民”社會(huì)瓦解了,并出現(xiàn)了新的社會(huì)階層。因而,從這一角度去探討民國時(shí)期山東各階層婚俗的“變”與“不變”是十分必要的。 婚俗作為一種文化現(xiàn)象,它又具有相對(duì)的獨(dú)立性,因而還能超越時(shí)空的限制、跨越幾個(gè)不同的歷史階段而長存。甚至,直到今天,傳統(tǒng)“六禮”的影子依然隨處可見。因此,本文的第六章就專門考察了傳統(tǒng)文化在民國時(shí)期山東婚俗中的傳承之遺跡。不僅在普通百姓的婚俗中傳統(tǒng)文化意識(shí)依然濃厚,很多精英知識(shí)分子也沒有完全擺脫傳統(tǒng)文化的影響,從而致使自己的婚姻最后終于落入舊式婚姻的窠臼。 通過第一、二章的介紹可以看出:民國時(shí)期山東的傳統(tǒng)婚俗依然占據(jù)著主導(dǎo)地位,文明結(jié)婚僅在一個(gè)十分狹小的圈子內(nèi)流行。這是民國時(shí)期山東婚俗在婚禮上的突出特點(diǎn)。新式婚俗的“新”也主要是指“新式婚禮”。新婚姻觀念則正處于萌芽之中。第三、四、五、六章則從各個(gè)方面展現(xiàn)了國家、權(quán)利、文化、地理環(huán)境等對(duì)婚俗的影響。
[Abstract]:This paper can be divided into two parts in general. The first, second chapter mainly introduces the basic situation of Shandong society in the Republic of China and the general situation of Shandong wedding customs. Third, fourth, five and six chapters discuss from different angles.
The third chapter from the perspective of the government's intervention on writing the government of the Republic of Shandong customs. In feudal Chinese, rulers pay special attention to the control of people's marriage, marriage is a "six". But just out of the feudal era of the government of the Republic of China enacted a number of laws and regulations on marriage guidance. It is undeniable that the Republic of China government intervention the marriage customs of the feudal era, has more positive significance. However, effect of laws and regulations with progressive tendency on Shandong customs has just started, the actual effect is not ideal.
All over Shandong due to the natural environment and cultural environment of the different customs and has distinct regional characteristics. Jiaodong is deeply affected by coastal natural conditions and Qi culture, Shandong is influenced by the farming civilization and culture, Shandong Luxi southwest, North Canal culture still exist. These different natural economy the culture conditions, the customs around Shandong also showed a significant difference. Therefore, the fourth chapter selects the perspective of different regions, mainly discusses the Shandong customs regional differences based on the characteristics of the times.
The development of modern industrialization has brought tremendous changes in all aspects of society, one of the most important aspects, is to change the form China social class, the traditional "four people" social disintegration, and the emergence of new social strata. Therefore, from this point of view to study during the time of Republic of China in all sectors of Shandong customs "" and "change" is very necessary.
Marriage as a cultural phenomenon, it is relatively independent, so it can transcend the limitations of time and space, across different historical stages and several forever. Even until today, the traditional "six" shadow everywhere. Therefore, the sixth chapter of this paper will examine the special traditional culture during the period of the Republic of Shandong customs in the heritage sites. Not only the common people marriage customs in traditional culture is still strong, intellectual elites also failed to completely get rid of the influence of traditional culture, thus resulting in their marriage finally into traditional marriage.
The first, second chapter can be seen: during the period of the Republic of Shandong's traditional customs are still occupy a dominant position, civilized marriage only popular in a very narrow circle. This is a prominent feature of Shandong customs in the wedding ceremony in the Republic of China. The new marriage custom of the "new" is mainly refers to the "new wedding". A new concept of marriage it is in the bud. Third, fourth, five, six chapter show the country, from the aspects of rights, culture, influence of geographical environment on marriage.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K258;K892.4

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 畢牧;民國時(shí)期山東城市下層社會(huì)變遷研究[D];山東大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1367053