發(fā)布時間：2018-01-03 15:10

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：懷慶府中心城市演變研究（1368-1949）　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 懷慶府 焦作 中心城市

【摘要】： 明清時期,懷慶府地區(qū)在傳統(tǒng)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)體系下,形成了以懷慶府府城(今河南沁陽)為中心,縣城為二級中心,集鎮(zhèn)為三級中心的“府城——縣城——集鎮(zhèn)”金字塔式的城鎮(zhèn)空間分布格局,懷慶府府城(今河南沁陽)在這個格局中處于中心地位�？墒�,到了清末,隨著懷慶府地區(qū)商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,以及地區(qū)內(nèi)的專業(yè)市鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起,新興城鎮(zhèn)逐漸對原來所形成的中心城鎮(zhèn)空間分布格局形成了沖擊,從而使得本地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)中心城市也隨著逐漸發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移。焦作依靠本身特有的資源——煤炭,適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展要求,逐漸融入到河南乃至全國的市場網(wǎng)絡(luò)中,迅速地發(fā)展起來,成為懷慶府地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心城市,逐漸地取代了懷慶府府城(今河南沁陽)中心城市的地位。在這一演變過程中,顯示出地方經(jīng)濟(jì)集鎮(zhèn)的崛起和發(fā)展,繼而是對地方行政區(qū)劃影響,最后形成中心城市在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化多方面由沁陽向焦作轉(zhuǎn)移的變遷。 焦作的崛起,對傳統(tǒng)中心城市空間分布格局產(chǎn)生沖擊,改變原有的中心城市空間分布狀況,這一演變的根源是地方新興城鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展和壯大。其發(fā)展歷史特點是本地區(qū)地方集鎮(zhèn)大量興起和新興城市焦作的崛起,以及原有城鎮(zhèn)空間分布格局中的中心城市沁陽相對衰落。近代新的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心城市在這個地區(qū)逐漸地形成和慢慢確立下來,部分發(fā)展起來的集鎮(zhèn),納入到以焦作為經(jīng)濟(jì)中心的城鎮(zhèn)格局中,從而為現(xiàn)在焦作地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)空間分布格局的形成奠定了歷史基礎(chǔ),這一轉(zhuǎn)變的形成與本地區(qū)的自然、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會歷史變遷是分不開的。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Huai Qing Fu area, under the traditional political and economic system, formed Huai Qing Fu City (now Qinyang, Henan Province) as the center, and the county seat as the secondary center. The "Fucheng-county-town-market town" pyramid-style urban spatial distribution pattern of "Fucheng-county-town-market town" in the third-level center of market town, Huai Qing fu-fu city (now Qinyang, Henan) is in the central position in this pattern. However, by the end of Qing dynasty. With the development of commodity economy in Huai Qing government area and the rise of specialized town economy in the area, the new towns gradually impact on the spatial distribution pattern of the center town. Jiaozuo rely on its own unique resource-coal to adapt to the requirements of economic development and gradually integrate into the market network of Henan and even the whole country. It developed rapidly and became the economic center city of Huai Qing Fu area, which gradually replaced the central city of Huai Qing Fu City (now Qinyang, Henan Province). It shows the rise and development of the local economic market towns, then the influence on the local administrative divisions, and finally the transition of the central cities from Qinyang to Jiaozuo in political, economic and cultural aspects. The rise of Jiaozuo impacts on the spatial distribution pattern of traditional central cities and changes the spatial distribution of the original central cities. The root of this evolution is the development and expansion of the local new towns. The historical characteristics of its development are the rise of local market towns and the rise of Jiaozuo, a new city. Qinyang, the central city in the original urban spatial distribution pattern, declined relatively. The new economic center city in modern times gradually formed and gradually established in this area, and part of the development of the market town. Jiaozuo into the economic center of the urban pattern, thus for the formation of the present Jiaozuo regional urban spatial distribution pattern of the formation of a historical foundation, this transformation and the formation of the natural region. Economic and social historical changes are inseparable.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K29

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