黃巢起義對晚唐藩鎮(zhèn)格局的影響
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-09 11:08
【摘要】：經過黃巢起義的猛烈沖擊,晚唐藩鎮(zhèn)的格局在唐末發(fā)生了重大的轉變。在黃巢起義之前,藩鎮(zhèn)的格局可以劃分為:河朔長期割據型、河朔一度割據型、中原一度割據(防遏)型、中原長期防遏型、西北長期御邊型、西南一度御邊(財源)型、東南長期財源型七大類。在黃巢起義之后,根據地域分布、勢力強弱、政治目的、任職方式、出身背景乃至蕃漢之別等綜合因素,藩鎮(zhèn)的格局可以劃分為河南型、西部型、河東型、河朔型、南方型五大類,并涌現(xiàn)出了一系列以朱溫、李克用等為首的足以開邦建國的強藩。藩鎮(zhèn)格局的這一重大轉變,主要是在黃巢起義沖擊之下,中央朝臣、宮廷宦官和地方藩鎮(zhèn)原本大致均衡的三大勢力的急劇消長。文臣、宦官勢力日益衰落:地方上文官藩帥不斷地被武將所取代,宦官賴以專權的神策軍也垮掉了,轉而尋求以"宦官系武人"來扶植藩鎮(zhèn)。地方勢力則急劇崛起,并完全掌控了各藩鎮(zhèn)的權力,呈獨立之勢。在這一轉變過程中,唐廷所扮演的是無法主持公正和維持秩序的軟弱角色,迅即走向終結,歷史開始不可逆轉地由藩鎮(zhèn)割據經五代十國走向宋代的重新統(tǒng)一。
[Abstract]:After the violent impact of Huangchao uprising, the pattern of the late Tang Dynasty San Francisco took place a major change in the late Tang Dynasty. Prior to the Huangchao uprising, the pattern of the towns could be divided into three types: the long term separation of Heshuo, the former of the Heshuo, the once of the Central Plains, the long term of the border guard in the northwest, and the former of the southwest of China. Southeast long-term source of financial resources seven categories. After the Huangchao uprising, according to the comprehensive factors, such as geographical distribution, strength of power, political purpose, service style, background of origin and even the differences between the Han and Tibetan dynasties, the pattern of the towns can be divided into Henan type, western type, Hedong type, Heshuo type, etc. Five types of southern type, and emerged a series of Zhu Wen, Li Keyong, etc. This major change in the structure of the town was mainly due to the rapid growth and decline of the three powers of the central courtiers, court eunuchs and the local towns, which had been roughly balanced under the impact of the Huangchao uprising. The power of eunuchs declined day by day: local civil servants were replaced by generals, and the divine forces on which eunuchs relied on autocratic power collapsed, seeking to support the towns by eunuchs. Local forces rose sharply and took full control of the towns and became independent. In the course of this transformation, Tang Ting played a weak role that could not administer justice and maintain order, and quickly came to an end, and history began to irreversibly change from the separation of towns to the reunification of the Song Dynasty by five dynasties and ten states.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學歷史文化學院;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金重大項目“五代十國歷史文獻的整理與研究”(14ZDB032) 中國博士后科學基金面上資助項目“唐末五代南方地區(qū)刺史政治研究”(2015M582601) 陜西省社會科學基金年度一般項目“唐宋之際州級政治的變遷”(2016H011)的階段性成果
【分類號】：K242.4
[Abstract]:After the violent impact of Huangchao uprising, the pattern of the late Tang Dynasty San Francisco took place a major change in the late Tang Dynasty. Prior to the Huangchao uprising, the pattern of the towns could be divided into three types: the long term separation of Heshuo, the former of the Heshuo, the once of the Central Plains, the long term of the border guard in the northwest, and the former of the southwest of China. Southeast long-term source of financial resources seven categories. After the Huangchao uprising, according to the comprehensive factors, such as geographical distribution, strength of power, political purpose, service style, background of origin and even the differences between the Han and Tibetan dynasties, the pattern of the towns can be divided into Henan type, western type, Hedong type, Heshuo type, etc. Five types of southern type, and emerged a series of Zhu Wen, Li Keyong, etc. This major change in the structure of the town was mainly due to the rapid growth and decline of the three powers of the central courtiers, court eunuchs and the local towns, which had been roughly balanced under the impact of the Huangchao uprising. The power of eunuchs declined day by day: local civil servants were replaced by generals, and the divine forces on which eunuchs relied on autocratic power collapsed, seeking to support the towns by eunuchs. Local forces rose sharply and took full control of the towns and became independent. In the course of this transformation, Tang Ting played a weak role that could not administer justice and maintain order, and quickly came to an end, and history began to irreversibly change from the separation of towns to the reunification of the Song Dynasty by five dynasties and ten states.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學歷史文化學院;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金重大項目“五代十國歷史文獻的整理與研究”(14ZDB032) 中國博士后科學基金面上資助項目“唐末五代南方地區(qū)刺史政治研究”(2015M582601) 陜西省社會科學基金年度一般項目“唐宋之際州級政治的變遷”(2016H011)的階段性成果
【分類號】：K242.4
【相似文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 李宗保;曾敏;;淺析唐末藩鎮(zhèn)的特點[J];唐都學刊;1992年03期
2 李鴻賓;;唐末的形勢與黨項勢力的崛起[J];寧夏社會科學;2009年02期
3 李惠芬,沈善忠;西漢到唐末人口徘徊的原因[J];內蒙古社會科學(漢文版);2003年S1期
4 呂建福;唐末詩文中的吐谷渾[J];中國土族;2004年03期
5 李志堅;;漫漫豫閩路:唐末固始人移民福建的路線選擇[J];尋根;2006年06期
6 劉寧;論唐末科場黑暗的根源[J];中國典籍與文化;1998年04期
7 朱雷;;唐末光州人入閩史實考[J];魏晉南北朝隋唐史資料;1998年00期
8 吳在慶;曾曉云;;唐末政局及士人之遭際[J];廈門大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2010年05期
9 徐樂軍;;怨毒心態(tài)與唐末落第士子的人生選擇[J];山東省青年管理干部學院學報;2009年01期
10 P塵儆，
本文編號：2173885
本文鏈接：http://www.wukwdryxk.cn/shekelunwen/zgtslw/2173885.html
