近代中國思想界對(duì)“平等”的誤釋——以康有為《大同書》為例
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-14 23:07
【摘要】：近代平等觀念的傳播是中國近代思想史上最有意義的事情。近代價(jià)值觀念在中國社會(huì)得以落地生根的前提,是思想家在中國語境下加以解讀從而使之能夠?yàn)槿藗兝斫夂徒邮�。由于文化傳統(tǒng)與個(gè)人知識(shí)背景的影響,中國思想家在解讀近代平等觀念的過程中也發(fā)生了種種誤讀�？涤袨槭墙袊^早接受平等觀念的思想家,其晚年所著《大同書》便集中體現(xiàn)了他對(duì)平等的理解�？涤袨樗斫獾�"平等"是無差別的平等,這種平等得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的前提是徹底消滅社會(huì)成員之間的差別。用中國傳統(tǒng)的平均主義觀念詮釋平等是康氏平等觀念的誤區(qū)之一。
[Abstract]:The spread of the concept of equality in modern times is the most significant thing in the history of modern Chinese thought. The premise for modern values to take root in Chinese society is for thinkers to interpret them in Chinese context so that they can be understood and accepted by people. Due to the influence of cultural tradition and personal knowledge background, Chinese thinkers also misread the concept of equality in modern times. Kang Youwei was a thinker who accepted the concept of equality earlier in modern China. His book Datong Book in his later years embodied his understanding of equality. Kang Youwei's understanding of "equality" is the equality without distinction, and the premise of the realization of equality is to eliminate the difference between the members of the society. Using the traditional equalitarianism to interpret equality is one of the misunderstandings of Kang's concept of equality.
【作者單位】： 南開大學(xué)周恩來政府管理學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：D092;D081
[Abstract]:The spread of the concept of equality in modern times is the most significant thing in the history of modern Chinese thought. The premise for modern values to take root in Chinese society is for thinkers to interpret them in Chinese context so that they can be understood and accepted by people. Due to the influence of cultural tradition and personal knowledge background, Chinese thinkers also misread the concept of equality in modern times. Kang Youwei was a thinker who accepted the concept of equality earlier in modern China. His book Datong Book in his later years embodied his understanding of equality. Kang Youwei's understanding of "equality" is the equality without distinction, and the premise of the realization of equality is to eliminate the difference between the members of the society. Using the traditional equalitarianism to interpret equality is one of the misunderstandings of Kang's concept of equality.
【作者單位】： 南開大學(xué)周恩來政府管理學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：D092;D081
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2 陳正夫;評(píng)康有為《大同書》的人道主義思想[J];江西社會(huì)科學(xué);1984年01期
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