發(fā)布時間：2018-06-22 10:35

  本文選題：廣西珍貴樹種展示園 + 植物專類園��； 參考：《廣西大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,我國珍貴樹種資源越來越少,后備資源嚴(yán)重匱乏,因此建設(shè)國家木材戰(zhàn)略儲備重要基地和全國亞熱帶珍稀樹種培育基地成為目前重要任務(wù)之一,而珍貴樹種專類園的建設(shè)顯得尤為重要。珍貴樹種專類園不僅集珍貴樹種展示、科學(xué)研究、生態(tài)科普教育和生態(tài)休閑旅游等多功能性為一體,而且對珍稀瀕危植物的遷地保護,基因保存有著巨大的貢獻,并實現(xiàn)了社會效益、生態(tài)效益和經(jīng)濟效益的最大化。本文以建設(shè)于南寧青秀山風(fēng)景區(qū)內(nèi)的廣西珍貴樹種展示園為主要研究對象,運用植物學(xué)、風(fēng)景園林學(xué)、生態(tài)學(xué)、景觀設(shè)計學(xué)、規(guī)劃學(xué)等理論,結(jié)合文獻查閱、實地調(diào)查、問卷調(diào)查及訪談、分析評價等研究方法,探討廣西珍貴樹種展示園的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,指出對廣西珍貴樹種展示園規(guī)劃和建設(shè)中的成功之處和存在的問題,提出廣西珍貴樹種展示園規(guī)劃與建設(shè)的策略建議,為廣西珍貴樹種展示園的后期管理維護和二期建設(shè)提供客觀的數(shù)據(jù)支撐和理論依據(jù),也為更多的珍貴樹種專類園的規(guī)劃與建設(shè)提供參考。主要研究結(jié)果如下：(1)通過對廣西珍貴樹種展示園植物應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查與分析,統(tǒng)計結(jié)果表明廣西珍貴樹種展示園所應(yīng)用的植物共329種,隸屬105科241屬,其中喬木175種,隸屬56科121屬,占全園植物種數(shù)的53.19%；灌木78種,隸屬40科60屬,占全園植物種數(shù)的23.71%；草本62種,隸屬37科58屬,占全園植物種數(shù)的18.84%；藤本最少,只有14種,隸屬11科14屬,占全園植物種數(shù)的4.26%。(2)通過分析與研究實地調(diào)查與問卷調(diào)查的統(tǒng)計結(jié)果,廣西珍貴樹種展示園目前的運營情況較好,而且植物景觀營造及設(shè)施的配置在整體上也被得到了大家的肯定。但同時也存在缺乏科學(xué)的規(guī)劃,園區(qū)設(shè)施有待完善,養(yǎng)護水平有待提高,宣傳力度薄弱,科研水平低等主要問題。在此基礎(chǔ)上,筆者提出了合理化的對策：明確定位,突出特色；完善設(shè)施建設(shè)；加強市場宣傳力度；加強旅游安全措施,防患于未然；提高科研創(chuàng)新能力；加強人才培養(yǎng)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there are fewer and fewer precious tree species in our country, and the reserve resources are seriously scarce. Therefore, it is one of the important tasks to construct the important base of national timber strategic reserve and the cultivation base of rare and rare species in subtropical zone. The construction of special orchard of precious tree species is especially important. The special orchard of precious tree species not only integrates many functions, such as the display of precious tree species, scientific research, ecological science education and ecological leisure tourism, but also makes a great contribution to the protection of rare and endangered plants and the preservation of genes. And realized the social benefit, the ecological benefit and the economic benefit maximization. This paper takes the exhibition garden of precious tree species in Qingxiu Mountain Scenic spot in Nanning as the main research object, applies the theories of botany, landscape architecture, ecology, landscape design, planning and so on, combined with literature review, field investigation, etc. The research methods of questionnaire and interview, analysis and evaluation are discussed, and the present situation of the exhibition garden of precious tree species in Guangxi is discussed, and the success and problems in the planning and construction of the exhibition garden of precious tree species in Guangxi are pointed out. The paper puts forward the strategic suggestions for planning and construction of the exhibition garden of precious tree species in Guangxi, and provides objective data support and theoretical basis for the later management and maintenance of the exhibition garden of precious tree species in Guangxi and the construction of the second stage of construction. It also provides reference for the planning and construction of more precious tree species orchard. The main results are as follows: (1) based on the investigation and analysis of the present situation of plant application in the exhibition garden of precious tree species in Guangxi, the statistical results show that 329 species of plants belonging to 241 genera and 105 families are used in the exhibition garden of precious tree species in Guangxi, among which 175 species are trees. Belonging to 56 families, 121 genera, accounting for 53.19% of the total number of plant species in the whole orchard; 78 species of shrubs, belonging to 40 families and 60 genera, accounting for 23.71% of the total number of species in the orchard; 62 species of herbs, belonging to 37 families and 58 genera, accounting for 18.84% of the total number of species in the orchard; It belongs to 11 families and 14 genera and accounts for 4.26% of the total number of plant species in the whole orchard. (2) by analyzing and studying the statistical results of field investigation and questionnaire survey, the present operation of the precious tree species display garden in Guangxi is better. And plant landscape construction and facilities in the overall configuration has also been recognized by everyone. But at the same time, there are still some problems, such as lack of scientific planning, facilities to be improved, maintenance level to be improved, weak propaganda, low scientific research level and so on. On this basis, the author puts forward the rational countermeasures: clear positioning, highlight characteristics, perfect facilities construction, strengthen market propaganda, strengthen tourism safety measures, improve the ability of scientific research and innovation, and strengthen talent training.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：S731

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本文編號：2052555