發(fā)布時(shí)間：2024-10-03 01:13

　　漢語是非問句在疑問句中占有很重要的地位,但是根據(jù)中國知網(wǎng),萬方數(shù)據(jù)庫的搜索結(jié)果,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)國內(nèi)對(duì)其的句法研究寥寥無幾,因此決定對(duì)漢語是非問句進(jìn)行研究。從最簡方案近年來探索得比較深入的一個(gè)問題——語段角度出發(fā),本文采用比較方法,通過與英語是非疑問句的同與異的分析,對(duì)漢語是非疑問句的生成提供一個(gè)詳細(xì)的解釋及說明。 研究開始時(shí),在對(duì)漢語是非疑問句的分類上,本文指出一個(gè)語言事實(shí),即將“是否”加至主要?jiǎng)釉~之前可使陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化為是非疑問句。然而,副詞“是否”的重要性并未引起足夠的重視。在前人的基礎(chǔ)上,本文提出“是否”問句應(yīng)為一種子類是非疑問句。 因此,本文在最簡方案理論框架下對(duì)漢語是非疑問句的句法生成提出新的見解,詳細(xì)分析了普通話中三類是非疑問句的生成——“嗎”(“吧”、“么”)字句,A-not-A1問句及“是否”句。本文接受觀點(diǎn)由于wg-參數(shù)的不同而導(dǎo)致了英語的T-to-C移位,而漢語卻無此移位。在結(jié)構(gòu)上本文首先否定了wh-詞的移位與疑問助詞的存在呈互補(bǔ)分布的觀點(diǎn),然后在前人的基礎(chǔ)上提出漢語是非問句的spec-CP位置存在一個(gè)類似于“是否”(yes/no)的空算子,介紹了漢語[+Q]的幾個(gè)不同...

【文章頁數(shù)】：111 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Abbreviation
Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction to Chinese Yes-no Questions
    1.1 Definition of Yes-no Questions
    1.2 Classification of Chinese Yes-no Questions
        1.2.1 Ma Question
        1.2.2 A-not-A Question
        1.2.3 Shi Fou Question
    1.3 Previous Studies
        1.3.1 Related Research Abroad
        1.3.2 Domestic Studies
    1.4 Summary
Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework
    2.1 Principle and Parameter Approach
        2.1.1 X'-Theory
        2.1.2 Extended Projection Principle
    2.2 Minimalist Program
        2.2.1 Economy Principle
        2.2.2 Checking Theory
    2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Syntactic Derivation of Chinese Yes-no Questions
    3.1 Interrogative Particles and In-situ Questions
        3.1.1 Head Movement in English Yes-no Questions
        3.1.2 In-situ Chinese Yes-no Questions
        3.1.3 Falsification of the Clausal Typing Hypothesis
    3.2 Operators and [+Q] Elements
        3.2.1 A-bar Movement
        3.2.2 Variant and Empty Operator
        3.2.3 Empty Operator in English Yes-no Question
        3.2.4 Empty Operator in Chinese Yes-no Questions
        3.2.5 [+Q]Elements
    3.3 Phases
        3.3.1 General Introduction to Phases
        3.3.2 A/A' Distinction
        3.3.3 Syntactic Computation of English Yes-no Questions
        3.3.4 Syntactic Computation of Chinese Yes-no Questions
    3.4 Derivation of Chinese Yes-no Questions
        3.4.1 Cheng Kai's(2001)Analysis
        3.4.2 This Thesis' Analysis
    3.5 Wh-words in Chinese Yes-no Questions
    3.6 Further Studies
        3.6.1 Core Adjuncts and Argument Adjuncts
        3.6.2 Wh-Parameters
    3.7 Summary
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間主要的研究成果



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