發(fā)布時間：2018-07-06 21:12

  本文選題：白銀時代 + 文學�。� 參考：《遼寧大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：18世紀末19世紀初,俄國興起了古印度文學及佛法典籍,白銀時代的精英們開始將目光投向神秘的東方。他們將主要精力用于佛教道教的研究,繼而創(chuàng)作出無數(shù)富有新意的作品。象征派的先驅(qū),詩人巴爾蒙特就寫過不少蘊含道教思想的詩歌,如:《煙》《風》《偉大的虛無》。對東方宗教深有研究的布寧也寫過不止一篇與佛教有關(guān)的作品,如短篇小說《四海之內(nèi)皆兄弟》《帝都》等。布寧一生都對東方佛教懷有濃厚的興趣。東方佛教思想及與其相關(guān)的宗教、歷史、倫理道德和美學觀念在布寧的作品中占有極其特殊的地位。勃洛克的象征主義戲劇,如《命運之歌》,也包含豐富的佛教元素�？梢�,東方宗教在白銀時代作家的創(chuàng)作中有著舉足輕重的地位。本文的研究對象即為俄羅斯白銀時代文學中的佛教和道教元素。論文的題目:《俄羅斯白銀時代文學中的佛教和道教元素》。論文結(jié)構(gòu):由引言、正文、結(jié)束語、參考書目和致謝等構(gòu)成。引言中闡述選題的意義,研究的主要內(nèi)容與方法,將要達到的研究目的以及本課題研究的理論意義與現(xiàn)實意義。第一章《白銀時代的俄羅斯文學》分為三小節(jié):第一小節(jié)論述白銀時代對俄羅斯文學的意義;第二小節(jié)分析白銀時代俄羅斯文學的現(xiàn)代主義流派及其特點;第三小節(jié)探討白銀時代作家的精神探索。第二章《白銀時代俄羅斯文學中的東方形象》分為兩小節(jié):第一節(jié)論述白銀時代俄羅斯文學中的東方主題:第二小節(jié)分析白銀時代俄羅斯文學中東方的表現(xiàn)形式。第三章《白銀時代俄羅斯文學與東方宗教的關(guān)系》分為三小節(jié):第一小節(jié)闡述佛教和道教的主要思想;第二小節(jié)討論佛教和道教對白銀時代俄羅斯文學的影響;第三小節(jié)說研究白銀時代對東方宗教關(guān)注的原因。第四章《白銀時代俄羅斯文學作品中的佛教和道教元素》分為四小節(jié):第一小節(jié)研究白銀時代俄羅斯文學作品中的佛教和道教形象;第二小節(jié)以布寧的短篇小說為例,闡述其作品中的佛教世界體系;第三小節(jié)以巴爾蒙特的詩歌為例,闡述其詩歌中的道教形象;第四小節(jié)以勃洛克的戲劇創(chuàng)作為例,分析其戲劇中的佛教元素、人物形象體系及其思想意義。結(jié)束語總結(jié)全文內(nèi)容,得出以下結(jié)論:1)文學與宗教之間存在密切的關(guān)系。白銀時代俄羅斯作家對東方宗教發(fā)生了濃厚的興趣并將其融入到作品中,形成了獨特的審美風格;2)這一時期俄羅斯文學中佛教和道教的形象是表現(xiàn)俄羅斯民族精神和社會生活的獨特形式,宗教元素為白銀時代的俄羅斯文學增添了特殊的色彩;3)東方宗教深入白銀時代俄羅斯的文學生活及社會生活,影響了俄羅斯的思想,帶來了不一樣的世界觀、價值觀和人生觀。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, the ancient Indian literature and the Buddhist classics arose in Russia, and the elites of the Silver Age began to look to the mysterious East. They devoted their energies to the study of Buddhism and Taoism, and created numerous innovative works. The forerunner of symbolism, the poet Barmont, wrote many Taoist poems, such as smoke, Wind, Great nihility. Bunin, who has studied oriental religions, has also written more than one Buddhist work, such as short stories, "all brothers in the world", "the Emperor's Capital", and so on. Bunin had a strong interest in Oriental Buddhism all his life. Oriental Buddhism and its related religious, historical, ethical and aesthetic concepts play a special role in Bunin's works. Bullock's symbolic plays, such as the Song of Destiny, also contain a wealth of Buddhist elements. Thus, Eastern religion plays an important role in the creation of writers in the Silver Age. The object of this paper is the Buddhist and Taoist elements in the literature of the Silver Age of Russia. Title of the thesis: Buddhist and Taoist elements in Russian Silver Age Literature. The structure of the thesis is composed of introduction, text, conclusion, bibliography and thanks. In the introduction, the significance of the topic, the main contents and methods of the research, the purpose to be achieved and the theoretical and practical significance of the research are described. The first chapter "Russian Literature in Silver Age" is divided into three sections: the first section discusses the significance of the Silver Age to Russian literature, the second section analyzes the modernist schools and their characteristics of the Silver Age Russian Literature; The third section explores the spiritual exploration of writers in the Silver Age. The second chapter, the Oriental Image in the Russian Literature of the Silver Age, is divided into two sections: the first section deals with the oriental theme in the Russian Literature of the Silver Age, and the second section analyzes the forms of expression of the Orient in the Russian Literature of the Silver Age. The third chapter, the relationship between Russian Literature and Oriental Religion in the Silver Age, is divided into three sections: the first section expounds the main ideas of Buddhism and Taoism, the second section discusses the influence of Buddhism and Taoism on the Russian literature of the Silver Age. The third section discusses the reasons for the study of Eastern religions in the Silver Age. Chapter four "Buddhist and Taoist elements in the Russian Literature of the Silver Age" is divided into four sections: the first section studies the Buddhist and Taoist images in the Russian literature works of the Silver Age, the second section takes Bunin's short stories as an example. The third section takes Barmont's poems as an example to illustrate the Taoist image in his poems, and the fourth section takes Bullock's dramatic creation as an example to analyze the Buddhist elements in his plays. Character Image system and its ideological significance. Conclusion: 1) there is a close relationship between literature and religion. In the silver era, Russian writers developed a strong interest in eastern religion and incorporated it into their works. The images of Buddhism and Taoism in Russian literature during this period are the unique forms of expressing Russian national spirit and social life. The religious elements added a special color to the Russian literature of the Silver Age. 3) the oriental religion went deep into the literary and social life of Russia in the Silver Age, influenced Russian thought, and brought different world outlook, values and outlook on life.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I512.06

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 趙淑賢;“白銀時代”的俄羅斯文學[J];黑龍江社會科學;2005年01期

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本文編號：2104098