在撒旦的磨坊與上帝的禮物之間——《美國(guó)野�！分械纳�、友誼和國(guó)家認(rèn)同
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-16 20:57
【摘要】：《美國(guó)野�！分袊@"美國(guó)野牛"幣所發(fā)生的交易和友情分別從利己的市場(chǎng)和利他的禮物的角度,展現(xiàn)了劇作家對(duì)社會(huì)聯(lián)系紐帶的思索。野牛幣的交易過(guò)程隱喻性地展開(kāi)了對(duì)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的倫理辯難,即自足市場(chǎng)所昭示的個(gè)人自由與平等也有可能形成對(duì)個(gè)人尊嚴(yán)的制度性羞辱。野牛幣體現(xiàn)的友情則提出以禮物關(guān)系矯正冰冷的市場(chǎng)邏輯,但馬梅特亦警示以理想化的友誼圈定社會(huì)可能在幻滅中生成犬儒人格的危險(xiǎn)。劇作家細(xì)察個(gè)體交往的幽微目光最終探進(jìn)美國(guó)自信精神之下的懷疑深處。"美國(guó)野牛"幣以美國(guó)歷史為隱喻,混融市場(chǎng)與禮物精神,并置歷史聚焦下市場(chǎng)開(kāi)拓進(jìn)取的光明與其所掩隱的灰暗,以一種作為禮物的內(nèi)省愧疚去面對(duì)歷史的尷尬之處,這種近似宗教的情懷能夠觸發(fā)當(dāng)時(shí)危機(jī)中美國(guó)精神的自我更新,強(qiáng)化社會(huì)內(nèi)聚機(jī)制,《美國(guó)野�！芬蚨蔀槊绹�(guó)民族神話的復(fù)魅之作。
[Abstract]:The transaction and friendship around the "American bison" currency in American Buffalo show the playwright's thinking on the social bond from the angle of the market and altruistic gift respectively. The transaction process of bison coins metaphorically unfolds the ethical argument to the market economy, that is, the individual freedom and equality that the self-sufficient market declares may also form the institutional humiliation to the dignity of the individual. The friendship embodied in bison coin proposed that the cold market logic be corrected by gift relationship, but Mamet also warned of the danger of the formation of cynicism in the disillusionment of society by idealized friendship. The playwright's glimpses of personal interaction finally delve into the depths of American confidence. " The American Buffalo currency is a metaphor of American history, mixes the market with the spirit of gift, and sets the market's pioneering light and its hidden grey under the focus of history, and faces the embarrassment of history with a kind of introspection and guilt as a gift. This kind of similar religious feelings can trigger the self-renewal of the American spirit in the crisis at that time, strengthen the social cohesion mechanism, and thus become the reenchantment of the American national myth.
【作者單位】： 南京大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：I712.073
本文編號(hào)：2127650
[Abstract]:The transaction and friendship around the "American bison" currency in American Buffalo show the playwright's thinking on the social bond from the angle of the market and altruistic gift respectively. The transaction process of bison coins metaphorically unfolds the ethical argument to the market economy, that is, the individual freedom and equality that the self-sufficient market declares may also form the institutional humiliation to the dignity of the individual. The friendship embodied in bison coin proposed that the cold market logic be corrected by gift relationship, but Mamet also warned of the danger of the formation of cynicism in the disillusionment of society by idealized friendship. The playwright's glimpses of personal interaction finally delve into the depths of American confidence. " The American Buffalo currency is a metaphor of American history, mixes the market with the spirit of gift, and sets the market's pioneering light and its hidden grey under the focus of history, and faces the embarrassment of history with a kind of introspection and guilt as a gift. This kind of similar religious feelings can trigger the self-renewal of the American spirit in the crisis at that time, strengthen the social cohesion mechanism, and thus become the reenchantment of the American national myth.
【作者單位】： 南京大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：I712.073
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1 康彩萍;;關(guān)于劇作《美國(guó)野�！窐�(biāo)題的多重含義淺析[J];語(yǔ)文學(xué)刊;2014年08期
，本文編號(hào)：2127650
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