發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-20 02:14

  本文選題：城市規(guī)劃　切入點(diǎn)：建筑設(shè)計(jì)　出處：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)代社會(huì)的刑事犯罪,高度集中在城市,使得城市犯罪擁有了固有的空間分布特征和強(qiáng)烈的城市空間色彩。因此,其空間行為的特征和分布理所當(dāng)然地引起了現(xiàn)代犯罪學(xué)研究的關(guān)注。在城市犯罪預(yù)防的領(lǐng)域,利用城市規(guī)劃、建筑設(shè)計(jì)中通過對城市空間環(huán)境的優(yōu)化可以達(dá)到減少犯罪的目的。通過對城市規(guī)劃和建筑物的設(shè)計(jì)以及它們所組成的空間環(huán)境進(jìn)行客觀分析,能夠比較容易的改善城市的犯罪生態(tài)環(huán)境和地理環(huán)境,從而進(jìn)一步的預(yù)防城市犯罪的產(chǎn)生。本文以城市空間特征為視角,結(jié)合國內(nèi)外相關(guān)的犯罪學(xué)、城市規(guī)劃、建筑設(shè)計(jì)等方面的研究,綜合運(yùn)用犯罪學(xué)中的“機(jī)會(huì)論”和規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)中的通過環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)預(yù)防犯罪(CPTED, Crime Prevention Through Environmental design)理論,選取上海市虹口區(qū)這一典型城區(qū)的多發(fā)性城市犯罪為研究對象,對多發(fā)性城市犯罪的城市的空間環(huán)境特征進(jìn)行客觀分析,確定城市空間環(huán)境因素對預(yù)防犯罪影響的程度和方式。本文依托上海市公安局警務(wù)信息系統(tǒng),收集了虹口區(qū)搶劫、搶奪、入室盜竊、扒竊等多發(fā)性刑事案件以及賣淫嫖娼、吸毒、販毒等城區(qū)常見治安案件的數(shù)據(jù),從居住區(qū)、公共建筑、交通建筑等三個(gè)層次進(jìn)行分析處理,進(jìn)而研究城市空間和犯罪發(fā)生之間的聯(lián)系和規(guī)律,嘗試提出在城市規(guī)劃和建筑設(shè)計(jì)過程中進(jìn)行必要的調(diào)控,達(dá)到有效預(yù)防犯罪的作用。
[Abstract]:The criminal crime of contemporary society is highly concentrated in the city, which makes the urban crime have the inherent spatial distribution characteristic and the strong urban space color. The characteristics and distribution of its spatial behavior have rightly attracted the attention of modern criminology. In the field of urban crime prevention, urban planning is used, In architectural design, the aim of reducing crime can be achieved by optimizing the urban space environment. Through the objective analysis of the urban planning, the design of buildings and the space environment that they constitute, Can easily improve the urban crime ecological environment and geographical environment, so as to further prevent the emergence of urban crime. In this paper, from the perspective of urban spatial characteristics, combined with the relevant criminology, urban planning at home and abroad, The research of architectural design and so on, synthetically applies the "opportunity theory" in criminology and the theory of Crime Prevention Through Environmental design through environmental design to prevent crime in planning and design. Taking the multiple urban crime in Hongkou District of Shanghai as the research object, the spatial environmental characteristics of the city with multiple urban crime are analyzed objectively. This paper, relying on the police information system of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, collected multiple criminal cases such as robbery, seizure, burglary, pickpocketing, prostitution and prostitution in Hongkou District. The data of common public order cases in urban areas, such as drug abuse and drug trafficking, are analyzed and processed from the three levels of residential area, public building and traffic building, and the relationship and law between urban space and crime are studied. This paper tries to put forward the necessary regulation and control in the process of urban planning and architectural design to effectively prevent crime.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D917

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本文編號：1637051