發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-27 23:11

  本文選題：流動(dòng)人口 + 流動(dòng)人口犯罪　； 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,人口的流動(dòng)成為必然。大量的流動(dòng)人口進(jìn)入城市,成為城市發(fā)展的生力軍。同時(shí),他們的出現(xiàn)也為城市帶來了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題——犯罪率上升。如何解決這個(gè)問題成為眾多學(xué)者專家的研究課題。筆者從流動(dòng)人口犯罪發(fā)生機(jī)制入手,找出解決流動(dòng)人口犯罪頻發(fā)的根源所在,以期能夠?yàn)橹朴嗩A(yù)防流動(dòng)人口犯罪的對(duì)策提供一些建議。對(duì)流動(dòng)人口犯罪發(fā)生機(jī)制進(jìn)行專門的研究,就是要揭示流動(dòng)人口這一特殊主體的犯罪行為發(fā)生過程,各致罪因素之間的律動(dòng)作用聯(lián)系。具體而言,研究這個(gè)機(jī)制就是要探明流動(dòng)人口為什么會(huì)犯罪犯罪行為又是如何產(chǎn)生的等問題。 本文首先從湖南省湘潭市某區(qū)2007年至2009年10月將近三年中所審結(jié)的流動(dòng)人口刑事案件入手,分析流動(dòng)人口犯罪現(xiàn)狀及犯罪的主要特征。從這些特征中,筆者得出流動(dòng)人口犯罪的致罪因素主要有:經(jīng)濟(jì)政策失誤、社會(huì)控制弱化、被害人處于弱勢(shì)的環(huán)境條件、潛在犯罪意識(shí)以及個(gè)人行為失范。這些致罪因素在犯罪發(fā)生的整個(gè)過程中的律動(dòng)作用聯(lián)系,便是筆者所要探討的流動(dòng)人口犯罪發(fā)生機(jī)制。在這個(gè)致罪機(jī)制中,各致罪因素相輔相成,或此消彼長(zhǎng),或互為表里,促使流動(dòng)人口犯罪意識(shí)產(chǎn)生,再轉(zhuǎn)化為犯罪決意,最后實(shí)施犯罪行為。在這個(gè)致罪機(jī)制中,筆者也得出了一些預(yù)防流動(dòng)人口犯罪的對(duì)策性建議:優(yōu)化宏觀社會(huì)環(huán)境,抑制犯罪意識(shí)產(chǎn)生,把犯罪扼殺在第一個(gè)階段;完善微觀社會(huì)環(huán)境,扼制犯罪決意形成,使犯罪意識(shí)無(wú)法轉(zhuǎn)化為犯罪行為;加強(qiáng)流動(dòng)人口管理,消除流動(dòng)人口犯罪行為實(shí)施的條件。當(dāng)然,要預(yù)防流動(dòng)人口犯罪,不是一蹴而就的,需要社會(huì)更多的關(guān)懷,更要注重對(duì)流動(dòng)人口合法權(quán)益的保護(hù)。
[Abstract]:With the economic development of our country, the flow of population becomes inevitable. A large number of floating population into the city, become the new force of urban development. At the same time, their appearance for the city also brought a serious social problem-rising crime rate. How to solve this problem has become a research topic for many scholars and experts. Starting with the mechanism of floating population crime, the author tries to find out the root cause of the frequent occurrence of floating population crime, in the hope of providing some suggestions for the formulation of countermeasures to prevent floating population crime. The special research on the mechanism of crime of floating population is to reveal the relation of rhythmic action between the factors of crime and the process of criminal behavior of floating population as a special subject. Specifically, the study of this mechanism is to find out why and how the floating population criminal behavior. This paper begins with the criminal cases of floating population in a district of Xiangtan City Hunan Province from 2007 to October 2009 and analyzes the present situation of the crimes committed by the floating population and the main characteristics of the crimes. From these characteristics, the author concludes that the main factors causing the crime of floating population are: economic policy failure, weakening of social control, victims in the weak environmental conditions, potential crime awareness and individual misconduct. The relation of these factors in the whole process of crime is the mechanism of floating population crime. In this mechanism, the factors of crime supplement each other, or rise and fall, or in each other, promote the floating population to produce a sense of crime, and then transform into a criminal decision, and finally carry out criminal behavior. In this mechanism of crime, the author has also come up with some countermeasures to prevent the crime of floating population: optimizing the macro social environment, restraining the emergence of the crime consciousness, killing the crime in the first stage, perfecting the micro social environment, In order to control the formation of crime determination, the consciousness of crime cannot be transformed into criminal behavior, and the management of floating population should be strengthened to eliminate the conditions for the implementation of criminal behavior of floating population. Of course, to prevent the floating population crime, not overnight, need more social care, pay more attention to the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the floating population.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D917

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本文編號(hào)：2075628