發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-14 09:57

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 鑒定結(jié)論 刑事司法鑒定 司法鑒定援助制度 人權(quán)保障　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,由于人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)條件不一,常出現(xiàn)涉訴當(dāng)事人因無(wú)力繳納鑒定費(fèi)用而無(wú)法行使法律規(guī)定的對(duì)鑒定結(jié)論的質(zhì)疑權(quán)的現(xiàn)象。然而,司法鑒定法律援助制度的出現(xiàn)在某種程度上解決了這一問(wèn)題。這一制度是對(duì)“窮人”實(shí)施的一種法律救助制度,目的是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)司法公正,實(shí)現(xiàn)“法律面前人人平等”。但由于這一制度在我國(guó)興起的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng),理論研究和工作實(shí)踐中還或多或少存在一些問(wèn)題。鑒于此,本文以刑事司法鑒定法律援助作為研究主題,分四章介紹了這一制度。第一章主要從刑事司法鑒定法律援助制度的概念、特征、理論基礎(chǔ)等方面論述了這一制度的基本理論,明確了刑事司法鑒定法律援助是法律援助制度的重要組成部分;第二章主要對(duì)刑事司法鑒定法律援助制度在我國(guó)存在的必要性和可行性進(jìn)行了分析;第三章主要從刑事司法鑒定法律援助工作取得的成績(jī)及面臨的困難兩大方面闡述了我國(guó)刑事司法鑒定法律援助工作開(kāi)展的情況;第四章是在前三章論述的基礎(chǔ)上預(yù)測(cè)了刑事司法鑒定法律援助制度在我國(guó)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),同時(shí)還對(duì)該制度在運(yùn)行過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題提出了解決措施。刑事司法鑒定法律援助制度在我國(guó)才剛剛起步,其發(fā)展還面臨著很多困難:到目前為止,我國(guó)還沒(méi)有一部統(tǒng)一的有關(guān)司法鑒定法律援助制度的法律,援助經(jīng)費(fèi)短缺、援助質(zhì)量不高等問(wèn)題影響著這一制度功能的發(fā)揮。為此,筆者認(rèn)為,應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)司法鑒定法律援助的立法工作,早日制定一部完整統(tǒng)一的有關(guān)司法鑒定援助制度的法律;加大對(duì)貧困地區(qū)援助資金的投入,以便鑒定援助制度在全社會(huì)普及;同時(shí)還應(yīng)擴(kuò)寬鑒定援助資金的來(lái)源渠道,為鑒定援助工作的開(kāi)展提供物質(zhì)保障;最后,還應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)鑒定援助案件的質(zhì)量監(jiān)管,切實(shí)保障受援人的合法權(quán)益�？傊�,我國(guó)的司法鑒定法律援助制度還存在許多亟需解決的問(wèn)題,迫切需要我們采取措施加以完善。
[Abstract]:In real life, due to the different economic conditions of people, the litigants are often unable to exercise the legal right to challenge the conclusion because they are unable to pay the identification fees. However, The emergence of the system of forensic legal aid has solved this problem to some extent. This system is a system of legal aid for the "poor" in order to achieve justice. The realization of "equality before the law". However, there are still some problems in the theoretical research and work practice because this system has not been emerging for a long time in our country. In view of this, this paper takes the legal aid of criminal judicial expertise as the research topic. The first chapter mainly discusses the basic theory of this system from the aspects of the concept, characteristics and theoretical basis of the legal aid system of criminal judicial identification. It is clear that legal aid of criminal judicial identification is an important part of the legal aid system, the second chapter mainly analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the legal aid system of criminal judicial identification in our country. The third chapter mainly from the criminal judicial identification legal aid work achievement and faces the difficulty two big aspects elaborated our country criminal judicial appraisal legal aid work to carry out the situation; Chapter 4th predicts the development trend of the legal aid system of criminal judicial identification in China on the basis of the first three chapters. At the same time, it also puts forward some solutions to the problems existing in the operation of the system. The legal aid system of criminal judicial identification is just beginning in our country, and its development is still faced with many difficulties: up to now, There is no uniform law on the legal aid system of judicial expertise in our country. The shortage of aid funds and the low quality of aid affect the function of this system. We should strengthen the legislative work of judicial expertise legal aid, formulate a complete and unified law on judicial expertise aid system as soon as possible, increase the investment of aid funds in poor areas, so as to popularize the appraisal aid system in the whole society; At the same time, the sources of identification assistance funds should be broadened to provide material protection for the development of the identification assistance work. Finally, the quality control of identification assistance cases should be strengthened to ensure the legitimate rights and interests of the recipients. There are still many problems that need to be solved in the system of forensic legal aid in our country, and it is urgent for us to take measures to perfect it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D925.2;D926.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 沈紅衛(wèi);論法律援助的性質(zhì)及功能[J];湖南社會(huì)科學(xué);2003年03期

2 嚴(yán)軍興;;健全法律援助制度與推進(jìn)司法改革[J];法學(xué)家;1998年02期

3 朱成元;試論中國(guó)司法鑒定制度的改革[J];公安學(xué)刊(浙江公安高等�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報(bào));2001年05期

4 侯立男;王蕊;;司法鑒定援助制度程序研究[J];理論界;2008年11期

5 寧松;應(yīng)當(dāng)建立司法鑒定的法律援助制度——兼談對(duì)“弱勢(shì)群體”訴訟權(quán)的保護(hù)[J];中國(guó)司法鑒定;2004年02期

6 蔣奎;;論我國(guó)司法鑒定援助制度的構(gòu)建[J];中國(guó)司法鑒定;2006年02期

7 王瑞恒;馬敬;;司法鑒定援助制度的價(jià)值分析[J];中國(guó)司法鑒定;2008年06期

8 申君貴;伍光紅;;我國(guó)刑事訴訟法應(yīng)有的十大理念——刑事訴訟法再修改的理論前提[J];湘潭大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2006年03期

，

本文編號(hào)：1510442