發(fā)布時間：2019-03-14 08:12

【摘要】：碳貿易市場是使用經濟手段和法律手段對碳排放權進行初始分配,以應對氣候變化,從而保障國家經濟社會可持續(xù)、健康發(fā)展的綜合平臺。碳貿易是為促進全球溫室氣體減排,減少全球二氧化碳排放采用的市場機制。國際碳貿易機制主要是以《聯(lián)合國氣候變化框架公約》和《京都議定書》等一系列國際法為基礎構建的,但是碳貿易機制在中國的實踐,需要將國際碳貿易機制的共性與中國具體國情相結合,采取循序漸進的方式逐步推進碳貿易市場的建立,并由國內法律規(guī)則予以保障。 為此,本文在國際法和國際碳排放交易機制的指導下,研究了中國碳貿易機制以及我國碳貿易市場建立中的法律問題。首先,本文在國際碳排放權交易機制和國際法的指導下,分析了我國碳貿易市場的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題,并以國際碳貿易機制為基礎,提出了一些建議和對策；然后,對中國碳貿易機制、碳貿易市場中的碳收支定量認證體系以及碳貿易法律問題進行了深入研究,為構建實用性、可操作性的中國碳貿易市場機制提供了借鑒；最后,提出了具有中國特色的碳貿易法律對策,為保障中國碳貿易市場的正常運行提供了法律保障。
[Abstract]:Carbon trading market is a comprehensive platform for the sustainable and healthy development of national economy and society through the initial allocation of carbon emission rights by means of economic means and legal means in order to cope with climate change and ensure the sustainable and healthy development of national economy and society. Carbon trading is a market mechanism to promote global greenhouse gas emission reduction and reduce global carbon dioxide emissions. The international carbon trading regime is mainly based on a series of international laws, such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change and the Kyoto Protocol, but the practice of the carbon trading mechanism in China, It is necessary to combine the commonness of the international carbon trading mechanism with China's specific national conditions, to adopt a gradual and orderly way to promote the establishment of the carbon trading market, and to guarantee it by domestic laws and regulations. Therefore, under the guidance of international law and international carbon emissions trading mechanism, this paper studies China's carbon trading mechanism and the legal issues in the establishment of China's carbon trading market. Firstly, under the guidance of international carbon trading mechanism and international law, this paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of China's carbon trading market, and puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures based on the international carbon trading mechanism. Then, the carbon trading mechanism of China, the carbon balance quantitative certification system in the carbon trading market and the legal issues of carbon trade are studied in depth, which provides a reference for the construction of practical and operational carbon trading market mechanism in China. Finally, the legal countermeasures of carbon trade with Chinese characteristics are put forward, which provide a legal guarantee for the normal operation of China's carbon trading market.
【學位授予單位】：山東科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：F205;F752;D996.9;D922.29

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本文編號：2439811