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  本文選題：成立條件 + 主體要件��； 參考：《中南大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：摘要：累犯制度是一項古老的刑罰裁量制度。累犯因其具有較為嚴重的主觀惡性和人身危險性而成為各國刑事政策打擊的重點,在我國,累犯制度也是刑罰裁量制度中的重要內(nèi)容。累犯制度的建立對于保障刑罰特殊預(yù)防和一般預(yù)防目的的實現(xiàn)、懲治犯罪和預(yù)防犯罪具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。在我國,累犯分為兩種,一種是普通累犯,一種是特殊累犯,其中特殊累犯并不在本文的討論范圍內(nèi),而普通累犯的成立要件才是本文評論的基點。 普通累犯的成立要件為：主體要件、主觀要件、刑度要件、時間要件。通過對普通累犯的這四個成立要件進行研究,筆者得出了自己的一些觀點。筆者認為,單位和未成年人不能成為普通累犯的主體；過失犯罪同樣有著很大的社會危害性,過失犯罪行為人同樣有著很大的人身危險性,存在著增設(shè)過失累犯的現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ)；刑度要件方面,“被判處有期徒刑以上的刑罰”中的“有期徒刑”應(yīng)作宣告刑理解,“應(yīng)當判處有期徒刑以上的刑罰”中的“有期徒刑”應(yīng)作法定刑理解；時間要件方面,緩刑考驗期滿再次犯罪的應(yīng)納入普通累犯的范疇,假釋考驗期間內(nèi)再次犯罪的不構(gòu)成累犯。筆者認為對于這些問題的研究有利于厘清普通累犯的成立條件,對于普通累犯的正確認定具有一定的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:Abstract: recidivism system is an ancient penalty discretion system. Recidivism has become the focus of criminal policy because of its serious subjective malignancy and personal danger. In our country, recidivism system is also an important part of penalty discretion system. The establishment of recidivism system is of great practical significance to guarantee the realization of special prevention of penalty and general purpose of prevention, to punish crime and to prevent crime. In our country, recidivism is divided into two types, one is ordinary recidivist, the other is special recidivist, among which the special recidivist is not in the scope of this article. The establishment elements of ordinary recidivist are the main elements, subjective elements, penalty elements and time elements. Through the study of the four elements of the common recidivism, the author draws some views. The author thinks that the unit and the minor can not become the main body of the common recidivist, the negligent crime also has the very great social harm, the negligent criminal actor also has the very big personal danger, and there is the realistic foundation of adding the negligent recidivism. In terms of the elements of punishment, the term "fixed-term imprisonment" in "the penalty sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment above" should be understood as a declaratory sentence, the "fixed-term imprisonment" in "the penalty shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment above" should be understood as a statutory punishment, and the term "fixed-term imprisonment" in the aspect of time elements, If the probation period expires, the recidivism should be brought into the category of ordinary recidivist, and the recidivism during the probation period is not a recidivist. The author thinks that the research on these problems is helpful to clarify the conditions of establishing ordinary recidivist and has certain practical significance for the correct identification of common recidivist.
【學位授予單位】：中南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.1

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本文編號：2003109