發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-18 08:50

【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,環(huán)境污染主體已經(jīng)從公司、企業(yè)逐步轉(zhuǎn)為個(gè)人。個(gè)人環(huán)境致害行為在國(guó)內(nèi)外沒(méi)有完整的法律體系進(jìn)行規(guī)制。其一般是依據(jù)客觀實(shí)際制定單行法規(guī)或者采用訴訟的機(jī)制去處理具體個(gè)人環(huán)境致害行為的問(wèn)題。本文旨在明確個(gè)人環(huán)境致害行為的概念,并且結(jié)合我國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)法、侵權(quán)責(zé)任法相關(guān)法律法規(guī)和實(shí)踐情況,分析規(guī)制個(gè)人環(huán)境致害行為的必要性和可行性,同時(shí)在借鑒德國(guó)、美國(guó)關(guān)于個(gè)人環(huán)境致害行為規(guī)制經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,為構(gòu)建我國(guó)個(gè)人環(huán)境致害行為法律規(guī)范提供參考意見(jiàn)。本文正文由四章構(gòu)成:第一章對(duì)個(gè)人環(huán)境致害行為的概念和分類進(jìn)行分析,并且對(duì)個(gè)人環(huán)境致害行為規(guī)制的法律和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行分析,得出進(jìn)行規(guī)制的必要性以及規(guī)制的注意要素;第二章從個(gè)人環(huán)境致害行為立法透析和現(xiàn)狀檢視兩個(gè)方面分析,通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)關(guān)于個(gè)人環(huán)境致害行為的理論研究進(jìn)行分析以及對(duì)現(xiàn)有法律法規(guī)存在不足的分析,在對(duì)我國(guó)關(guān)于該問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀關(guān)注的基礎(chǔ)上,得出關(guān)于該問(wèn)題理論上是具有正當(dāng)性的,是符合時(shí)代發(fā)展潮流的結(jié)論。第三章對(duì)個(gè)人環(huán)境致害行為進(jìn)行域外考察,結(jié)合德國(guó)、美國(guó)關(guān)于該問(wèn)題的立法規(guī)制,總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),作為我國(guó)對(duì)該問(wèn)題規(guī)制的參考。第四章從個(gè)人環(huán)境致害行為立法規(guī)定的建立、相關(guān)法律保障制度與思想觀念修正、引進(jìn)域外經(jīng)驗(yàn)改善目前現(xiàn)狀三個(gè)方面分析了我國(guó)個(gè)人環(huán)境致害行為法律規(guī)制的構(gòu)想。從三個(gè)層面分別提出對(duì)個(gè)人環(huán)境致害行為進(jìn)行規(guī)制的意見(jiàn),具有參考價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, the main body of environmental pollution has changed from company and enterprise to individual. There is no complete legal system to regulate the behavior of personal environmental harm at home and abroad. It is generally based on the objective reality to formulate separate laws or to use the mechanism of litigation to deal with specific personal environmental harm behavior. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the concept of personal environmental harm behavior, and to analyze the necessity and feasibility of regulating individual environmental harm behavior by combining the relevant laws and regulations of our country's environmental protection law, tort liability law and practice, and at the same time using Germany for reference. On the basis of the experience of the regulation of personal environmental harm in the United States, this paper provides some suggestions for the construction of the legal norms of personal environmental harm in our country. The text is composed of four chapters: the first chapter analyzes the concept and classification of personal environmental harm behavior, and analyzes the legal and economic basis of the regulation of personal environmental harm behavior. The necessity of regulation and the essential factors of regulation are obtained. The second chapter analyzes the legislation of personal environmental harm from two aspects: legislation analysis and current situation inspection. Through the analysis of the theory of personal environmental harm behavior in our country and the deficiency analysis of the existing laws and regulations, on the basis of paying close attention to the current situation of the problem in our country, we can draw a conclusion that the theory of this problem is legitimate. Is in line with the trend of development of the times. The third chapter carries on the outside investigation to the personal environmental harm behavior, unifies the Germany, the United States about this question the legislation regulation, summarizes the experience, serves as our country to this question regulation reference. The fourth chapter analyzes the conception of the legal regulation of personal environmental harm behavior in China from the following three aspects: the establishment of the legislative provisions of personal environmental harm, the revision of the relevant legal protection system and the ideological concept, and the introduction of extraterritorial experience to improve the present situation. It has reference value to put forward the suggestion of regulating personal environmental harm behavior from three aspects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D922.68

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