城市行政等級(jí)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)——基于開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)的視角
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-03 09:36
【摘要】：城市行政等級(jí)是政府行政干預(yù)的產(chǎn)物,不同行政等級(jí)城市所具有的要素稟賦、制度安排、管理權(quán)限等資源不同,導(dǎo)致了城市規(guī)模的大小及增長(zhǎng)速度與其行政等級(jí)高低密切相關(guān)。基于城市行政等級(jí)而建設(shè)和發(fā)展的開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)為研究城市行政等級(jí)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用機(jī)制提供了一個(gè)新的視角。本文根據(jù)2004—2014年我國(guó)282個(gè)地級(jí)及以上城市數(shù)據(jù),按照直轄市/副省級(jí)城市、一般省會(huì)城市及一般地級(jí)市三個(gè)層級(jí)劃分城市等級(jí),分析行政等級(jí)與城市經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明一個(gè)城市的行政等級(jí)越高,擁有的開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)資源越多,人均GDP增長(zhǎng)越快。也就是說(shuō),城市行政等級(jí)通過(guò)資源優(yōu)勢(shì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)具有顯著的正向影響。同時(shí),開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)資源的經(jīng)濟(jì)效率存在邊際遞減的規(guī)律和區(qū)域的差異性。在等級(jí)越低的城市,開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)資源促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用越大,相比較于東部和西部地區(qū),中部城市開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)資源具有更高的經(jīng)濟(jì)效率。
[Abstract]:The administrative level of the city is the product of the government's administrative intervention, and the different administrative level cities have different resource endowment, institutional arrangement, administrative authority and other resources, resulting in the size and the growth rate of the city scale closely related to the level of its administrative level. The development zone, which is based on the urban administrative level, provides a new perspective for the study of the mechanism of the city administration to the economic growth. According to the data of 282 local and higher cities in China in 2004-2014, the relationship between the administrative level and the economic growth of the city is analyzed according to the municipal/ sub-provincial cities, the general provincial capital city and the general prefecture-level city. The result shows that the higher the administrative level of a city, the more the resources of the development zone, the faster the per capita GDP growth. That is, the urban administrative level has a significant positive impact on economic growth through the resource advantage. At the same time, the economic efficiency of the development zone resources has the law of marginal decline and the difference of the region. In cities with lower levels, the larger the development zone's resources to promote economic growth, the larger the resources of the central urban development zone in the eastern and western regions.
【作者單位】： 中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)管理科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“我國(guó)外向型地區(qū)政府治理創(chuàng)新研究:邏輯、路徑與系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)仿真”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):71373295);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)城市保障性住房供給研究:基于人口結(jié)構(gòu)、地方預(yù)算與財(cái)富效應(yīng)的多維視角”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):71473283) 清華大學(xué)中國(guó)新型城鎮(zhèn)化研究院開(kāi)放基金課題(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):TUCSU-K-17013-01) 中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)重大科研課題培育項(xiàng)目(基礎(chǔ)理論類) 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金“創(chuàng)新型城市的系統(tǒng)發(fā)展理論與要素耦合機(jī)理”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):14ZZD006)的階段性研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：D630;F124
[Abstract]:The administrative level of the city is the product of the government's administrative intervention, and the different administrative level cities have different resource endowment, institutional arrangement, administrative authority and other resources, resulting in the size and the growth rate of the city scale closely related to the level of its administrative level. The development zone, which is based on the urban administrative level, provides a new perspective for the study of the mechanism of the city administration to the economic growth. According to the data of 282 local and higher cities in China in 2004-2014, the relationship between the administrative level and the economic growth of the city is analyzed according to the municipal/ sub-provincial cities, the general provincial capital city and the general prefecture-level city. The result shows that the higher the administrative level of a city, the more the resources of the development zone, the faster the per capita GDP growth. That is, the urban administrative level has a significant positive impact on economic growth through the resource advantage. At the same time, the economic efficiency of the development zone resources has the law of marginal decline and the difference of the region. In cities with lower levels, the larger the development zone's resources to promote economic growth, the larger the resources of the central urban development zone in the eastern and western regions.
【作者單位】： 中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)管理科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“我國(guó)外向型地區(qū)政府治理創(chuàng)新研究:邏輯、路徑與系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)仿真”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):71373295);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)城市保障性住房供給研究:基于人口結(jié)構(gòu)、地方預(yù)算與財(cái)富效應(yīng)的多維視角”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):71473283) 清華大學(xué)中國(guó)新型城鎮(zhèn)化研究院開(kāi)放基金課題(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):TUCSU-K-17013-01) 中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)重大科研課題培育項(xiàng)目(基礎(chǔ)理論類) 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金“創(chuàng)新型城市的系統(tǒng)發(fā)展理論與要素耦合機(jī)理”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):14ZZD006)的階段性研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：D630;F124
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