發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-25 11:52

【摘要】：鄉(xiāng)村旅游集群是區(qū)域鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的一種新模式,它無論從提升鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)的綜合競爭力還是對鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)環(huán)境的改造都有著重要的作用。研究長安區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)及其集群化發(fā)展,有利于優(yōu)化長安區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和空間結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)長安區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)向集群化組團(tuán)模式發(fā)展,對推動(dòng)長安區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游的跨越式發(fā)展和新農(nóng)村建設(shè)具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 論文運(yùn)用理論分析和實(shí)證研究相結(jié)合的方法,以西安市長安區(qū)為研究對象,對其進(jìn)行鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)劃分研究并對典型集聚區(qū)進(jìn)行了集群化分析。 (1)論文首先歸納并總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于鄉(xiāng)村旅游研究現(xiàn)狀,分別從鄉(xiāng)村旅游、鄉(xiāng)村旅游集聚區(qū)和鄉(xiāng)村旅游集群三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了梳理,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的概念體系。 (2)以長安區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)中的各鄉(xiāng)村旅游企業(yè)作為單體,利用地理空間分析方法,結(jié)合交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)、地形地貌和行政區(qū)劃等因素,將長安區(qū)劃分為東大祥峪鄉(xiāng)村旅游集聚區(qū)、灤鎮(zhèn)鄉(xiāng)村旅游集聚區(qū)、五臺(tái)鄉(xiāng)村旅游集聚區(qū)、翠華山鄉(xiāng)村旅游集聚區(qū)、王莽鄉(xiāng)村旅游集聚區(qū)和楊莊鄉(xiāng)村旅游集聚區(qū)等六個(gè)集聚區(qū)。 (3)選擇灤鎮(zhèn)鄉(xiāng)村旅游集聚區(qū)為典型案例區(qū),運(yùn)用最臨近指數(shù)法、社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析法和問卷調(diào)查法分別對集聚區(qū)的空間集聚程度、企業(yè)關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)特征和集群的創(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行了判定,結(jié)果表明：灤鎮(zhèn)集聚區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)形成空間集聚并且其鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展特征已經(jīng)比較明顯,正在形成鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。 (4)根據(jù)鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的三大特征,針對長安區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村旅游集聚區(qū)的集群化發(fā)展提出了對策和建議：強(qiáng)化集聚區(qū)內(nèi)企業(yè)之間的分工,建立完善的企業(yè)關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)；加速集群創(chuàng)新,推動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)；培育龍頭企業(yè),實(shí)施品牌戰(zhàn)略；制定引導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)集群化發(fā)展的政策。
[Abstract]:Rural tourism cluster is a new model for the development of regional rural tourism industry. It plays an important role both in promoting the comprehensive competitiveness of rural tourism and in reforming the environment of rural tourism industry. The study of rural tourism industry agglomeration and its cluster development in Changan District is conducive to optimizing the structure and spatial structure of rural tourism industry in Changan District, and promoting the development of rural tourism industry in Changan District towards cluster formation mode. It is of practical significance to promote the leapfrog development of rural tourism and the construction of new countryside in Changan District. Using the method of theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper takes Chang'an District of Xi'an City as the research object. Research on the division of rural tourism industry agglomeration area and cluster analysis of typical agglomeration area. (1) the paper first summarizes the current situation of rural tourism research at home and abroad, respectively from the rural tourism, On the basis of combing rural tourism agglomeration area and rural tourism cluster, the paper puts forward the concept system of rural tourism industry cluster. (2) take the rural tourism enterprises in Changan district as the monomer. By using the method of geospatial analysis, combined with the factors of traffic network, landform and administrative division, Changan district is divided into three areas: Dongda Xiangyu rural tourism agglomeration area, Luan town rural tourism agglomeration area, Wutai rural tourism agglomeration area, etc. Cuihua Mountain rural tourism agglomeration area, Wang Mang rural tourism agglomeration area and Yangzhuang rural tourism agglomeration area and other six agglomeration areas. (3) the Luan Town rural tourism agglomeration area is selected as the typical case area, and the nearest neighbor index method is used. The degree of spatial agglomeration, the characteristics of enterprise relationship network and the innovation ability of cluster are determined by social network analysis and questionnaire survey. The results show that the rural tourism industry in Luan Town agglomeration area has formed spatial agglomeration and the characteristics of rural tourism industry cluster development have been obvious. Rural tourism industry cluster is being formed. (4) according to the three characteristics of rural tourism industry cluster, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the cluster development of rural tourism agglomeration area in Changan district: strengthening the division of labor among enterprises in the agglomeration area; Establish perfect enterprise relationship network, accelerate cluster innovation, promote the upgrading of rural tourism industry, cultivate leading enterprises, implement brand strategy, and formulate policies to guide and encourage the cluster development of rural tourism industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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