發(fā)布時間：2018-03-10 12:10

  本文選題：耕地內(nèi)部流轉(zhuǎn)　切入點：承包權(quán)　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：耕地流轉(zhuǎn)作為一種能夠有效提高耕地利用率、優(yōu)化耕地配置效率、帶動農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要方式已經(jīng)受到人們的廣泛關(guān)注。在改革開放初期,我國土地政策主要以承包經(jīng)營權(quán)和所有權(quán)分離為主,即國家擁有土地所有權(quán),農(nóng)戶擁有土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán),隨著土地制度的不斷改革,這種兩權(quán)分離的格局逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變成土地經(jīng)營權(quán)、承包權(quán)和所有權(quán)的"三權(quán)分置"。目前無論是我國農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的速度還是規(guī)模都在快速提高,而且流轉(zhuǎn)形式和流轉(zhuǎn)主體也在日漸多元化,這很大程度上帶動了我國農(nóng)村地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,重新為貧困的農(nóng)村地區(qū)注入了新的經(jīng)濟(jì)活力。但是不可忽視的是,由于大量非農(nóng)資本被引入到土地流轉(zhuǎn)中使得農(nóng)民利益遭到嚴(yán)重威脅,進(jìn)而對我國農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展形成了巨大障礙。所以,如何進(jìn)一步完善當(dāng)前我國的耕地農(nóng)業(yè)內(nèi)部流轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)制是當(dāng)前我國政府亟待解決的問題。耕地農(nóng)業(yè)內(nèi)部流轉(zhuǎn)是為了在維持土地用途不變的情況下轉(zhuǎn)移各主體的土地經(jīng)營權(quán)。為了深入研究耕地內(nèi)部流轉(zhuǎn)問題,本文采用文獻(xiàn)分析法、實地調(diào)研法和計量經(jīng)濟(jì)模型分析法,通過Spss軟件來深入分析固陽縣耕地內(nèi)部流轉(zhuǎn)問題。經(jīng)過筆者到包頭市固陽縣實地考察調(diào)研后發(fā)現(xiàn),在最近幾年中固陽縣土地流轉(zhuǎn)速度、規(guī)模逐年遞增,但這并不完全意味著固陽縣的土地流轉(zhuǎn)是朝著良好的方向發(fā)展的,其中還有很多需要解決的問題。本次研究通過對固陽縣耕地內(nèi)部流轉(zhuǎn)實際情況進(jìn)行詳細(xì)了解后,找出其中存在的不足之處,從宏觀和微觀兩個層面對耕地內(nèi)部流轉(zhuǎn)的影響因素進(jìn)行分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出針對性建議,總的來說這些可行性對策主要有以下幾點:明晰耕地產(chǎn)權(quán),規(guī)范耕地內(nèi)部流轉(zhuǎn);完善耕地流轉(zhuǎn)市場;發(fā)展非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè),促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收;完善農(nóng)村社會保障體系等等。
[Abstract]:As an important way to improve the utilization ratio of cultivated land, optimize the efficiency of cultivated land allocation and promote the development of agricultural economy, the circulation of cultivated land has received extensive attention in the early stage of reform and opening up. The land policy of our country mainly focuses on the separation of the contractual management right and the ownership right, that is, the state owns the land ownership, the peasant household has the land contract management right, and with the continuous reform of the land system, This pattern of separation of the two rights has gradually changed into the land management right, the "three rights division" of the contract right and the ownership right. At present, both the speed and the scale of the rural land circulation in our country are increasing rapidly. Moreover, the form of circulation and the subject of circulation are also increasingly diversified, which to a large extent has led to the economic development in rural areas of our country and re-injected new economic vitality into the poor rural areas. However, what should not be ignored is that, Since a large amount of non-agricultural capital is introduced into the land circulation, the interests of farmers are seriously threatened, which is a great obstacle to the sustainable development of agriculture in China. How to further improve the internal circulation mechanism of cultivated land agriculture in our country is an urgent problem to be solved by our government. The internal circulation of cultivated land agriculture is to transfer the land economy of all main bodies under the condition of maintaining the same land use. In order to study deeply the internal circulation of cultivated land, This article adopts the literature analysis method, the field investigation method and the econometric model analysis method, through the Spss software to deeply analyze the question of the internal circulation of cultivated land in Guyang county. In recent years, the speed and scale of land circulation in Guyang County has been increasing year by year, but this does not completely mean that the land circulation in Guyang County is developing in a good direction. Among them, there are still many problems to be solved. After a detailed understanding of the actual situation of the internal circulation of cultivated land in Guyang County, this study finds out the shortcomings in it. On the basis of analyzing the influencing factors of the internal circulation of cultivated land from the macro and micro aspects, the paper puts forward some pertinent suggestions. In general, these feasible countermeasures are as follows: clarifying the property rights of cultivated land and standardizing the internal circulation of cultivated land; Improve the cultivated land circulation market; develop non-agricultural industries to promote farmers' income; improve the rural social security system and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F323.211

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