發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-20 10:32

【摘要】：區(qū)域競爭力的培育是知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代下地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力,而知識(shí)溢出和區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新是區(qū)域競爭力成長的源泉。我國東西部區(qū)域競爭力存在著一定的差距,而知識(shí)溢出和區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新的解析是促進(jìn)東西部區(qū)域競爭力發(fā)展、同時(shí)縮短?hào)|西部區(qū)域競爭力差距的基本策略。 本文基于內(nèi)生增長理論、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)理論和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新理論的框架,借鑒于現(xiàn)有的知識(shí)溢出、區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新和區(qū)域競爭力的研究成果及其三者之間相關(guān)性的研究成果,構(gòu)建知識(shí)溢出、區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新和區(qū)域競爭力之間的關(guān)系統(tǒng)計(jì)分析模型,利用宏觀年鑒數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)我國不同區(qū)域三者的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上檢驗(yàn)了三者的相關(guān)性和因果關(guān)系,并分別在總體調(diào)查樣本、東部地區(qū)調(diào)查樣本和西部地區(qū)調(diào)查樣本的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型進(jìn)行了比較性路徑檢驗(yàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)了東西部地區(qū)區(qū)域競爭力培育的差距,提出了我國東西部地區(qū)區(qū)域競爭力培育的策略、以及縮短?hào)|西部地區(qū)區(qū)域競爭力差距的策略,從而推動(dòng)我國東西部地區(qū)區(qū)域競爭力的增強(qiáng)。 本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)包括如下三個(gè)方面： (1)基于內(nèi)生增長理論、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)理論和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新理論,構(gòu)建了知識(shí)溢出、區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新和區(qū)域競爭力的相關(guān)性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析模型,闡明了知識(shí)溢出條件下區(qū)域競爭力的成長路徑。 內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟(jì)理論強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的內(nèi)生性,認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展受到知識(shí)的推動(dòng),并在科技創(chuàng)新的條件下實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長,而區(qū)域競爭力的成長是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的表現(xiàn)形式之一。知識(shí)溢出是知識(shí)的擴(kuò)散,在微觀上表現(xiàn)為各種知識(shí)管理行為。 (2)借助于東西部的樣本數(shù)據(jù),在因子分析的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用SPSS11.5和Liser18.7軟件對(duì)知識(shí)溢出、區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新和區(qū)域競爭力相關(guān)性模型進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,揭示了區(qū)域競爭力成長的微觀機(jī)理,發(fā)現(xiàn)了區(qū)域競爭力成長的優(yōu)勢路徑和不足之處,并對(duì)東西部的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析結(jié)果進(jìn)行了比較。具體而言： 對(duì)于東西部地區(qū)：①知識(shí)溢出對(duì)區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新存在著顯著的促進(jìn)作用。②知識(shí)溢出對(duì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施競爭力、經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力競爭力、市場吸引競爭力均存在著的顯著的促進(jìn)作用,而對(duì)持續(xù)發(fā)展競爭力缺乏促進(jìn)功能。③區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新對(duì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施競爭力、經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力競爭力和持續(xù)發(fā)展競爭力均存在著顯著的促進(jìn)作用,而對(duì)市場吸引競爭力缺乏促進(jìn)功能。 對(duì)于東部地區(qū)：①知識(shí)溢出對(duì)區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新存在著顯著的促進(jìn)作用。②知識(shí)溢出對(duì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施競爭力、經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力競爭力和市場吸引競爭力存在著顯著的促進(jìn)作用,而對(duì)持續(xù)發(fā)展競爭力缺乏促進(jìn)功能。③區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新對(duì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施競爭力、經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力競爭力、市場吸引競爭力和持續(xù)發(fā)展競爭力均存在著顯著的促進(jìn)作用。 對(duì)于西部地區(qū)：①知識(shí)溢出對(duì)區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新存在著顯著的促進(jìn)作用。②知識(shí)溢出對(duì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施競爭力和持續(xù)發(fā)展競爭力存在著顯著的促進(jìn)作用,而對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力競爭力和持續(xù)發(fā)展競爭力缺乏促進(jìn)功能。③區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新對(duì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施競爭力和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力競爭力存在著顯著的促進(jìn)作用,而對(duì)市場吸引競爭力和持續(xù)發(fā)展競爭力缺乏促進(jìn)功能。, (3)在統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合我國東西部地區(qū)的區(qū)域競爭力培育的實(shí)踐性性調(diào)查,提出了整體經(jīng)濟(jì)和東西部區(qū)域競爭力的培育策略,以及縮短?hào)|西部區(qū)域競爭力差距的策略。 對(duì)于整體經(jīng)濟(jì)的區(qū)域競爭力培育而言,主要是持續(xù)發(fā)展競爭力和市場吸引競爭力的培育：①對(duì)于持續(xù)發(fā)展競爭力的培育,從知識(shí)溢出的視角來考慮,主要加強(qiáng)三個(gè)方面的知識(shí)行為：知識(shí)收集、知識(shí)社會(huì)化和社會(huì)資本共享。②對(duì)于市場吸引競爭力的培育,從區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新的視角來考慮,主要是加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)和加大RD投資。 對(duì)于東部地區(qū)的區(qū)域競爭力培育而言,主要是持續(xù)發(fā)展競爭力的培育,并立足于知識(shí)溢出的視角來考慮。由于東部地區(qū)存在著自身的區(qū)域特殊性,知識(shí)溢出策略的改進(jìn)也與西部地區(qū)有所不同,與全國的整體狀況有所不同。對(duì)于東部地區(qū)的知識(shí)溢出的促進(jìn),主要依賴于知識(shí)過濾、知識(shí)社會(huì)化、企業(yè)之間的知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移和社會(huì)資本共享等四種方式。 對(duì)于西部地區(qū)的區(qū)域競爭力培育而言,是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力競爭力、持續(xù)發(fā)展競爭力、市場吸引競爭力的全面培育：①對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力競爭力的培育,從知識(shí)溢出的視角來看,主要從知識(shí)收集、知識(shí)分類、知識(shí)社會(huì)化、管理模式創(chuàng)新和市場信息共享等五個(gè)方面來加強(qiáng)。②對(duì)于社會(huì)發(fā)展競爭力的培育,從知識(shí)溢出的視角來看,主要從知識(shí)收集、知識(shí)分類、知識(shí)社會(huì)化、管理模式創(chuàng)新和社會(huì)資本共享等五個(gè)方面來加強(qiáng)。③對(duì)于市場吸引競爭力的培育,從區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新的視角來看,可以從大型企業(yè)科技人員總量、專利發(fā)明利用率、科技論文收錄、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)、在研課題總量等方而來加強(qiáng)。④對(duì)于持續(xù)發(fā)展競爭力培育,從區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新的視角來看,可以從大型企業(yè)科技人員培育、專利發(fā)明利用、科技論文收錄、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)、在研課題總量等方面來加強(qiáng)。
[Abstract]:The cultivation of regional competitiveness is the power of regional economic development in the era of knowledge economy, and knowledge spillover and regional science and technology innovation are the source of regional competitive growth. There is a certain gap in the regional competitiveness of the eastern part of China, and the analysis of knowledge spillover and regional science and technology innovation is to promote the development of the regional competitiveness of the east and the west, and also to shorten the basic strategy of the regional competitiveness gap in the east and west. This paper, based on the theory of endogenous growth, the theory of regional economy and the framework of the theory of technological innovation, is based on the existing knowledge spillovers, the research results of regional science and technology innovation and regional competitiveness, and the research results of the correlation among the three, to build the knowledge overflow. The relationship between regional science and technology innovation and regional competitiveness is analyzed, and the current situation of different regions in China is analyzed and analyzed by using the macro-yearbook data. On the basis of the investigation samples from the eastern region and the investigation samples in the western region, the comparative path test is carried out by using the structural equation model, and the gap of the cultivation of the regional competitiveness in the east and west regions is found, and the suggestions on the cultivation of the regional competitive power in the western region of China are put forward. The strategy of shortening the regional competitiveness gap in the western region of the east is also shortened, so as to promote the regional competitiveness of the eastern and western regions of China. Strong. The innovative points of this article include the following three (1) Based on endogenous growth theory, regional economic theory and technological innovation theory, the correlation system of knowledge overflow, regional science and technology innovation and regional competitiveness is constructed. Based on the analysis model, the regional competitiveness under the knowledge overflow condition is clarified. The endogenous economic theory emphasizes the inner nature of the economic development, believes that the development of the modern economy is driven by the knowledge, and the growth of the economy is realized under the condition of scientific and technological innovation, while the growth of the regional competitiveness is the growth of the economy One of the forms of the expression of knowledge. (2) With the aid of the sample data of the east and west, on the basis of factor analysis, the SPSS11.5 and Liser18. 7 software are used to make a statistical analysis on the knowledge spillover, regional science and technology innovation and the regional competitive correlation model, and the regional competition is revealed. The micro-mechanism of the growth of the competition force has found the advantages and disadvantages of the growth of the regional competitive power, and the statistics of the west of the east. The results of the analysis A comparison is made. In particular, for the western part of the east: the spillover of knowledge and knowledge to the regional science and technology The new knowledge spillover plays a significant role in the competitiveness of the infrastructure, the competitiveness of the economic power and the attraction of the market. The development competitiveness is lack of promotion function. The innovation of regional science and technology plays a significant role in the competitiveness of the infrastructure, the competitiveness of the economic strength and the competitiveness of the continuous development, and the market Lack of promotion in the attraction of competitiveness. For the eastern region: the spillover of knowledge of knowledge to the regional section There is a significant promotion in the technology innovation. The knowledge spillover plays a significant role in the competitiveness of the infrastructure, the competitiveness of the economic power and the competitive power of the market. The lack of promotion of the competitiveness of the sustainable development. The innovation of the regional science and technology on the competitiveness of the infrastructure, the competitiveness of the economic strength, the attraction of the market and the continuous development There is a significant promoting effect on the competing forces. For the western region, the knowledge spillover effect on the region The innovation of domain science and technology plays a significant role in promoting the competitiveness of the infrastructure and the competitiveness of the sustainable development, and the competition of the economic strength The lack of promotion of the competitiveness of the power and the sustainable development. The innovation of the regional science and technology plays a significant role in the competitiveness of the infrastructure and the competitiveness of the economic strength, and the competition for the market force and (3) based on the statistical analysis, combining with the practical investigation of the regional competitive cultivation in the western region of China, the strategy for cultivating the regional competitiveness of the whole economy and the east and the west is put forward, As well as the strategy of shortening the competitiveness gap in the eastern part of the East China, for the cultivation of the regional competitiveness of the whole economy, it is mainly the cultivation of the competitiveness of the continuous development and the attraction of the market: the cultivation of the competitive ability of the continuous development, from the perspective of knowledge overflow and the main strengthening of the knowledge lines in the three areas In order to: knowledge collection, knowledge socialization and social capital sharing. The cultivation of market attraction competitiveness will be considered from the perspective of regional science and technology innovation. It is mainly to strengthen the protection of intellectual property and increase RD investment. For the cultivation of regional competitiveness in the eastern region, it is mainly the continuous development. The cultivation of competitive power is based on the perspective of knowledge overflow. Because of its own regional particularity, the improvement of knowledge spillover strategy is also The western region is different, and the whole situation of the whole country is different. For the promotion of knowledge overflow in the eastern region, it mainly depends on knowledge filtering and knowledge socialization. There are four ways of knowledge transfer and social capital sharing among the enterprises. For the cultivation of regional competitiveness in the western region, it is a comprehensive cultivation of the competitiveness of the economic power, the continuous development of the competitive power and the attraction of the market: the cultivation of the competitive power of the economic power. From the perspective of knowledge overflow, it is mainly from knowledge collection, knowledge classification and knowledge society. The cultivation of the competitive power of the social development, from the perspective of knowledge spillover, is mainly from the knowledge collection, the knowledge classification and the knowledge society. On the basis of regional science and technology innovation, from the perspective of regional science and technology innovation, from the perspective of regional science and technology innovation, it can be seen from the perspective of regional science and technology innovation, from the perspective of regional science and technology innovation, from the perspective of regional science and technology innovation. This paper, from the perspective of regional science and technology innovation, can be developed from the perspective of regional science and technology innovation, from the perspective of regional science and technology innovation, from the perspective of regional science and technology innovation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F224

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 樊涌敏;;試論新經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代下企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理模式的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展[J];現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)信息;2014年06期

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