發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-04 06:43

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高,我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)居民擁有汽車的數(shù)量也不斷增長(zhǎng),在我國(guó)人均土地占有率低的情況下,停車場(chǎng)和停車位的短缺問(wèn)題已經(jīng)變成限制影響我國(guó)居民日常生活水平的一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題�？紤]我國(guó)的國(guó)情,結(jié)合我國(guó)政府頒布的各項(xiàng)政策措施,大力建設(shè)推廣立體停車設(shè)備,將會(huì)成為有效緩解我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)居民停車難現(xiàn)象的方法。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)(CAD)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,以及工業(yè)4.0的提出,產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的智能化、自動(dòng)化與參數(shù)化已經(jīng)成為個(gè)機(jī)械行業(yè)產(chǎn)品的發(fā)展方向。為提高立體停車設(shè)備的設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)效率,降低設(shè)計(jì)人員的工作量,從而降低設(shè)計(jì)生產(chǎn)成本,實(shí)現(xiàn)立體停車設(shè)備的智能化與自動(dòng)化,本文以某升降橫移式立體停車設(shè)備為對(duì)象,以SolidWorks三維設(shè)計(jì)軟件以依托,以Access作為數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理手段,采用Visual Basic(VB)編程語(yǔ)言,進(jìn)行立體停車設(shè)備CAD系統(tǒng)的開(kāi)發(fā)研究�？紤]到風(fēng)載荷對(duì)立體停車設(shè)備安全性與穩(wěn)定性的影響,本文首先對(duì)立體停車設(shè)備的風(fēng)載安全性進(jìn)行了分析,以三層三列升降橫移式立體停車設(shè)備為例,分別選取其空載、滿載以及頂層滿載中間層空載的極端狀態(tài)進(jìn)行風(fēng)載計(jì)算分析,并做虛擬仿真得出其風(fēng)載薄弱環(huán)節(jié),并專門(mén)對(duì)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)做不同的風(fēng)載施加判斷其風(fēng)載破壞臨界風(fēng)速值。對(duì)立體停車設(shè)備的CAD系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā),首先對(duì)升降橫移式立體停車設(shè)備進(jìn)行研究分析,建立零部件參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),同時(shí)建立立體停車設(shè)備的零部件模型庫(kù),確定立體停車設(shè)備的成本核算方法與報(bào)價(jià)方法,利用VB語(yǔ)言設(shè)計(jì)人機(jī)交互界面,鏈接數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和SolidWorks軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)立體停車設(shè)備模型的自動(dòng)生成以及報(bào)價(jià)。本系統(tǒng)操作簡(jiǎn)單,界面直觀簡(jiǎn)潔,應(yīng)用便捷,對(duì)于技術(shù)人員相對(duì)緊張的立體停車設(shè)備企業(yè)具有極好的應(yīng)用前景。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the improvement of living standard, the number of cars owned by urban residents in China is also increasing. Under the condition of low per capita land share in China, The shortage of parking lots and parking spaces has become an important problem affecting the daily living standards of Chinese residents. Considering the national conditions of our country and combining with the policies and measures promulgated by our government, it will be an effective method to alleviate the parking difficulty of urban residents in our country by vigorously constructing and popularizing the three-dimensional parking equipment. With the rapid development of computer aided design (CAD) technology and the proposal of industrial 4. 0, the intelligence, automation and parametrization of product design have become the development direction of machinery industry products. In order to improve the design and development efficiency of stereoscopic parking equipment, reduce the workload of designers, reduce the cost of design and production, and realize the intelligence and automation of stereoscopic parking equipment, this paper takes a lifting and transversely moving stereoscopic parking equipment as the object. Based on SolidWorks 3D design software, Access is used as database management means, and Visual Basic (VB) programming language is used to develop and study the CAD system of stereoscopic parking equipment. Considering the influence of wind load on the safety and stability of stereoscopic parking equipment, this paper first analyzes the wind load safety of stereoscopic parking equipment, and takes the three-story and three-row lifting and transversely moving stereoscopic parking equipment as an example to select its no-load respectively. The extreme state of full load and top layer full load is calculated and analyzed, and the weak link of wind load is obtained by virtual simulation, and the critical wind speed of wind load failure is judged by different wind load. In the development of CAD system of stereoscopic parking equipment, firstly, the lifting and transversely moving stereoscopic parking equipment is studied and analyzed, and the database of parts and components parameters is established, and the parts model library of stereoscopic parking equipment is established at the same time. The cost accounting method and quotation method of stereoscopic parking equipment are determined. The human-computer interaction interface is designed by VB language, and the automatic generation and quotation of stereoscopic parking equipment model are realized by linking database and SolidWorks software. The system has the advantages of simple operation, intuitionistic and concise interface and convenient application. It has an excellent application prospect for the three-dimensional parking equipment enterprises where the technicians are relatively nervous.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：U491.71

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