發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-30 20:56

【摘要】：輸變電設(shè)備無(wú)線監(jiān)測(cè)能充分滿足輸變電設(shè)備全面、實(shí)時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確獲取信息的需求,其與物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)結(jié)合,可為設(shè)備智能化、電網(wǎng)設(shè)備狀態(tài)檢修提供技術(shù)保障。由于傳統(tǒng)輸變電設(shè)備監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)在信息孤島、單一化、安全性等方面存在問(wèn)題,所以在構(gòu)建基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的輸變電設(shè)備監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)時(shí)需建立設(shè)備統(tǒng)一模型。同時(shí)考慮到輸變電設(shè)備監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)信息傳輸實(shí)時(shí)性的要求,需要研究通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)相關(guān)性能,如穩(wěn)定性、安全策略等問(wèn)題,以提高設(shè)備的利用率和電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行的安全性。本文結(jié)合我國(guó)輸變電設(shè)備物聯(lián)網(wǎng)無(wú)線監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)方面的發(fā)展,對(duì)輸變電設(shè)備與物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的結(jié)合情況進(jìn)行了研究。首先,對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)進(jìn)行歸納與分析,考慮到輸變電設(shè)備信號(hào)傳輸?shù)奶匦?選擇Zig Bee技術(shù)作為物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)。其次,對(duì)輸變電設(shè)備進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)建模,通過(guò)OPNET Modeler對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型進(jìn)行仿真實(shí)驗(yàn),從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的輸變電設(shè)備無(wú)線監(jiān)測(cè)功能;另外,通過(guò)GSO(群搜索優(yōu)化算法)及WSN(無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò))等現(xiàn)代先進(jìn)技術(shù)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,獲得最優(yōu)監(jiān)測(cè)網(wǎng)絡(luò),為輸變電設(shè)備物聯(lián)網(wǎng)無(wú)線監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)提供技術(shù)支持。最后,以隆堯縣魏莊站節(jié)點(diǎn)溫度無(wú)線監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)為實(shí)例,對(duì)基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的輸變電無(wú)線監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證,并對(duì)此技術(shù)的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了效益分析及可行性分析,指出了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)無(wú)線監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)在電力系統(tǒng)中的發(fā)展方向與光明前景。為智能電網(wǎng)、電網(wǎng)設(shè)備狀態(tài)檢修提供了技術(shù)支持與安全保障。
[Abstract]:Wireless monitoring of power transmission and transformation equipment can fully meet the requirements of comprehensive, real-time and accurate acquisition of information for transmission and transformation equipment. Combined with Internet of things technology, it can provide technical support for intelligent equipment and condition-based maintenance of power network equipment. Because the traditional monitoring system of transmission and transformer equipment has some problems in the aspects of information isolation, singleness, safety and so on, it is necessary to establish a unified model of equipment in constructing the monitoring system of transmission and transformer equipment based on Internet of things. Considering the requirement of real-time transmission of information in the monitoring system of transmission and transformation equipment, it is necessary to study the related performance of communication network, such as stability, security strategy, and so on, in order to improve the utilization rate of equipment and the security of power network operation. Based on the development of wireless monitoring technology for the Internet of things of power transmission and transformation equipment in China, the combination of transmission and transformation equipment and Internet of things technology is studied in this paper. Firstly, the key technologies related to the Internet of things are summarized and analyzed. Considering the characteristics of signal transmission of transmission and transformation equipment, Zig Bee technology is selected as the basis of Internet of things design. Secondly, the network model of power transmission and transformation equipment is modeled, and the network model is simulated by OPNET Modeler, thus the wireless monitoring function of transmission and transformation equipment based on Internet of things is realized. In addition, modern advanced technologies such as GSO (Group search Optimization algorithm) and WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) are used to optimize the network to obtain the optimal monitoring network, which provides technical support for the wireless monitoring technology of the Internet of things of power transmission and transformation equipment. Finally, taking the wireless temperature monitoring system of Weizhuang Station in Longyao County as an example, this paper validates the wireless monitoring technology of transmission and transformation based on Internet of things, and analyzes the benefit and feasibility of the application of this technology. The development direction and bright prospect of Internet of things wireless monitoring technology in power system are pointed out. It provides technical support and security guarantee for smart grid and state-of-the-art maintenance of power network equipment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TP391.44;TN929.5;TM507

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