新西蘭選制改革與當代聯(lián)合政府
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-06 23:41
本文選題:FPP選制 + MMP選制; 參考:《廈門大學學報(哲學社會科學版)》2013年04期
【摘要】:選舉制度對政府形態(tài)以及政府的政治過程具有重要影響。在FPP選制下,新西蘭的政府形態(tài)是由工黨和國家黨輪流執(zhí)政的"一黨多數政府";新西蘭的選舉制度改革選擇了MMP選制后,新西蘭政府形態(tài)轉變?yōu)槎帱h聯(lián)合政府。當代新西蘭聯(lián)合政府是更具包容性、協(xié)商性、共享性和共識性的國家政治。新西蘭是唯一成功地學習了英美多數民主,又成功地發(fā)展了共識民主的國家,它的民主政治不僅為我們理解西方民主多樣性提供了很好的案例,而且對于重新認識當今我國的民主政治,特別是政治協(xié)商民主有著很好的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:The electoral system has an important influence on the form of government and the political process of government. Under the FPP election system, the New Zealand government form is the "one party majority government" which is controlled by the Labor Party and the National Party in turn, and the New Zealand election system reform has chosen the MMP election system, the New Zealand government pattern has changed into the multi-party coalition government. The contemporary New Zealand coalition is a more inclusive, negotiated, shared and consensual state politics. New Zealand is the only country that has successfully learned from the majority democracy in the United States and has successfully developed consensus democracy, and its democratic politics not only provides a good example for us to understand the diversity of democracy in the West, Moreover, it has a good reference significance to reunderstand the democracy of our country, especially the democracy of political consultation.
【作者單位】: 廈門大學公共事務學院;
【基金】:廈門大學公共事務學院211“公共政治與政府治理”項目成果
【分類號】:D761.2
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