禁酒運(yùn)動(dòng):美國(guó)領(lǐng)土上一場(chǎng)烏托邦式的“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-05-28 04:13
在美國(guó)歷史上,追求社會(huì)正義和理想的改革運(yùn)動(dòng)不勝枚舉,禁酒運(yùn)動(dòng)就是諸多社會(huì)改良運(yùn)動(dòng)當(dāng)中獨(dú)具特色的一個(gè)。它緣起于十九世紀(jì)初期,結(jié)束于二十世紀(jì)三十年代,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)持續(xù)了一個(gè)多世紀(jì),社會(huì)各個(gè)階層都被卷入到運(yùn)動(dòng)當(dāng)中。其特點(diǎn)是時(shí)間跨度長(zhǎng),規(guī)模大,影響深遠(yuǎn)。1919年第18條憲法修正案的出臺(tái)標(biāo)志著禁酒運(yùn)動(dòng)達(dá)到了高潮,全國(guó)范圍的禁酒正式開始。十三年之后,第18條憲法修正案被第21條憲法修正案廢止,曠日持久的禁酒運(yùn)動(dòng)就此結(jié)束,酒類管制權(quán)由聯(lián)邦回歸地方。研究美國(guó)禁酒運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的,在于它能夠透視美國(guó)社會(huì)在經(jīng)歷大變革、大轉(zhuǎn)型之時(shí)涌現(xiàn)的種種復(fù)雜的社會(huì)問題,達(dá)到通過表象看實(shí)質(zhì),進(jìn)一步深入讀解美國(guó)社會(huì)的深層問題,理解社會(huì)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的功能,從而揭示美國(guó)社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的一般規(guī)律,都具有重要意義。第一張章主要講禁酒運(yùn)動(dòng)的根源。具體講述禁酒運(yùn)動(dòng)如何從一開始的勸導(dǎo)為主發(fā)展成后面的更有組織更成熟。并重點(diǎn)分析了禁酒運(yùn)動(dòng)的宗教動(dòng)因和社會(huì)動(dòng)因以及第18條憲法修訂案的通過。第二章重點(diǎn)在于禁酒運(yùn)動(dòng)在全國(guó)推行后,所遭受的一些阻力。私人釀酒開始盛行,地下酒館遍地開花。走私犯罪泛濫。第三章主要分析了女性在禁酒運(yùn)動(dòng)中的貢獻(xiàn)和角色。第四章主要講述禁酒運(yùn)動(dòng)如何...
【文章頁數(shù)】:60 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要(Chinese)
Abstract(English)
Introduction
Chapter One:America Goes Dry
1.1 The roots of Prohibition
1.2.The religious motivation of Prohibition
1.3 The social motivation of the Prohibition Movement
1.4 The Ratification of the18th Amendment
Chapter Two:Defiance of the Prohibition Movement
2.1 Moonshines and speakeasies
2.2 bootleggers and gangsters
Chapter Three:Women in the Prohibition
3.1 the crusade and the WCTU
3.2.The New Woman in the Prohibition
3.3.The WONPR
Chapter Four:The Road to Repeal
4.1 The beginning of the end
4.2.The21st Amendment
4.3.The Prohibition’s Historical Legacies
Conclusion
References
本文編號(hào):3983473
【文章頁數(shù)】:60 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要(Chinese)
Abstract(English)
Introduction
Chapter One:America Goes Dry
1.1 The roots of Prohibition
1.2.The religious motivation of Prohibition
1.3 The social motivation of the Prohibition Movement
1.4 The Ratification of the18th Amendment
Chapter Two:Defiance of the Prohibition Movement
2.1 Moonshines and speakeasies
2.2 bootleggers and gangsters
Chapter Three:Women in the Prohibition
3.1 the crusade and the WCTU
3.2.The New Woman in the Prohibition
3.3.The WONPR
Chapter Four:The Road to Repeal
4.1 The beginning of the end
4.2.The21st Amendment
4.3.The Prohibition’s Historical Legacies
Conclusion
References
本文編號(hào):3983473
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