馬克思主義是不能肢解的“藝術(shù)的整體”
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-01 16:39
本文選題:馬克思主義 切入點(diǎn):藝術(shù)的整體 出處:《思想理論教育》2017年07期
【摘要】:將馬克思主義理解為哲學(xué)、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和科學(xué)社會(huì)主義三個(gè)組成部分是正確的。但是蘇共中央于上世紀(jì)30年代到50年代,將這三個(gè)組成部分確定為蘇聯(lián)教科書(shū)的三個(gè)獨(dú)立學(xué)科,于是作為"藝術(shù)的整體"的馬克思主義,包括馬克思的代表作《資本論》的整體思想,就被分解為三個(gè)相互獨(dú)立的學(xué)科。許多極其重要的思想,特別是《資本論》的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論中蘊(yùn)含的哲學(xué)思想,在這種分解中被有意無(wú)意地消失了!顿Y本論》的哲學(xué)僅僅被理解為政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的辯證方法,唯物史觀的重要思想被忽視了,其中最重要的是關(guān)于物化的社會(huì)關(guān)系的思想、貨幣權(quán)力與資本權(quán)力的思想、資本吸收三種"自然力"實(shí)現(xiàn)自身擴(kuò)張的思想等。我們?cè)隈R克思主義理論一級(jí)學(xué)科的建設(shè)中,應(yīng)當(dāng)使這三個(gè)組成部分相互融合,以還原《資本論》的"藝術(shù)的整體",在當(dāng)代實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)上再建馬克思主義整體理論體系。中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論正是這樣的理論體系。
[Abstract]:It is correct to interpret Marxism as the three components of philosophy, political economy and scientific socialism. However, in the 1930s and 1950s, the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party identified these three components as three independent subjects in Soviet textbooks. Thus Marxism, as a whole of art, including the whole thought of Marx's masterpiece, Capital, was decomposed into three independent disciplines. In particular, the philosophical ideas contained in the economic theory of Capital have been deliberately or unintentionally disappearing in this decomposition. The philosophy of Capital is only understood as a dialectical method in the political economy. The important thought of historical materialism has been neglected, the most important of which is the thought of materialized social relations, the thought of monetary power and capital power, The idea that capital absorbs three kinds of "natural forces" to realize its own expansion, and so on. In the construction of Marxist theoretical level disciplines, we should make these three components merge with each other. In order to restore "the whole of art" of "Capital", the whole theory system of Marxism is built on the basis of contemporary practice, and the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics is such a theoretical system.
【作者單位】: 上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:A81
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本文編號(hào):1696374
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