發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-10 09:00

  本文選題：斯大林 + 辯證唯物主義�。� 參考：《福建師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：1938年,在斯大林的親自參與和指導(dǎo)下,蘇共中央編寫和出版了《聯(lián)共(布)黨史簡(jiǎn)明教程》,斯大林親自撰寫了其中的第四章第二節(jié)《論辯證唯物主義與歷史唯物主義》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《論》),在這個(gè)時(shí)期發(fā)表這部著作,不是偶然的,它的產(chǎn)生有著深刻的社會(huì)背景和理論來(lái)源；《論》的主要內(nèi)容包括辯證法、唯物主義和歷史唯物主義三大塊,斯大林在綜合馬克思、恩格斯、列寧思想成果基礎(chǔ)上,將辯證法概括為“四個(gè)基本特征”、將唯物主義概括為“三個(gè)基本特征”、系統(tǒng)論述了歷史唯物主義,提出了生產(chǎn)發(fā)展的“三個(gè)特點(diǎn)”,這種表述在馬克思主義哲學(xué)發(fā)展史上是第一次,對(duì)于傳播和普及馬克思主義哲學(xué)起了積極作用；《論》不僅繼承和發(fā)展了馬克思列寧主義哲學(xué),而且還有其自身特點(diǎn)�！墩摗芬泊嬖谥�不足和缺陷,為斯大林模式神圣化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化提供了理論依據(jù),也是造成幾代蘇聯(lián)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人觀念陳舊、思想僵化的重要理論淵源,最終導(dǎo)致蘇聯(lián)解體。
[Abstract]:In 1938, with Stalin's personal participation and guidance, The Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union has compiled and published a brief course in the History of the United Communist Party (Buffalo), and Stalin himself wrote the fourth and second section of the book, "Dialectical materialism and Historical materialism" (hereinafter referred to as "on >"), which was published during this period. It is no accident that it came into being from a profound social background and theoretical source; the main contents of the "Theory" include dialectics, materialism and historical materialism, and Stalin, on the basis of synthesizing the ideological achievements of Marx, Engels and Lenin, This paper summarizes dialectics as "four basic characteristics" and materialism as "three basic characteristics", systematically discusses historical materialism, and puts forward the "three characteristics" of production development. This statement, for the first time in the history of the development of Marxist philosophy, has played a positive role in spreading and popularizing Marxist philosophy, and not only has it inherited and developed Marxism-Leninist philosophy, Moreover, it has its own characteristics. There are also shortcomings and defects, which provide a theoretical basis for the sanctification and standardization of Stalin's model. It is also an important theoretical source that has resulted in the outdated concept and rigid ideology of several generations of Soviet leaders. It eventually led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：A831;B03

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