發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-26 21:13

  本文選題：“三農(nóng)”問題　切入點(diǎn)：緩解路徑　出處：《廣西大學(xué)》2004年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民(簡(jiǎn)稱“三農(nóng)”)問題，主要是農(nóng)民增收緩慢、農(nóng)民就業(yè)困難等問題一直難以解決，已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重阻礙了我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，成為我國的長(zhǎng)期困擾。就我國目前國情看，只有農(nóng)民富裕了，國家才可富強(qiáng)。如何立足于我國農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村的實(shí)際情況，找出一條可行路徑，從根本上解決“三農(nóng)”問題，意義重大。目前研究緩解“三農(nóng)”問題的路徑有若干種，其中小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營這兩個(gè)路徑是專家們研究緩解“三農(nóng)”問題的主要觀點(diǎn)，很少有人把發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)和緩解“三農(nóng)”問題聯(lián)系起來進(jìn)行專門的論述。有鑒于此，本文擬就這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行一些初步的探討，謀求一條全新的“三農(nóng)”問題緩解路徑。本研究得出了以下的主要結(jié)論：1、“三農(nóng)”問題緩解應(yīng)以發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)為主導(dǎo)。生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)能形成經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)、社會(huì)三效益統(tǒng)一，是其它“三農(nóng)”緩解路徑不具備的特性，它除了能緩解農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境危機(jī)和應(yīng)對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國際貿(mào)易的綠色壁壘外，還能解決其它“三農(nóng)”問題緩解路徑存在的問題，避免已取得的經(jīng)濟(jì)成果被削弱或抵消。2、發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)可解決當(dāng)前小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)存在的問題，，促進(jìn)小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)。資源開發(fā)不合理、土地浪費(fèi)、生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化等問題使小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)進(jìn)程緩慢，生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)為小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)提供了優(yōu)越的環(huán)境和自然資源條件，形成良性循環(huán)；生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)中的特色產(chǎn)業(yè)為小城鎮(zhèn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展準(zhǔn)確定位；發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)，可以認(rèn)清土地的適宜度，使小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)合理利用土地資源；生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)增加農(nóng)民就業(yè)和收入，政府就更有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)小城鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展規(guī)劃，即發(fā)展小城鎮(zhèn)。3、發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)可促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展。農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量安全隱患阻礙了農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化進(jìn)程，發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)，著力于無公害農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和綠色食品，可保障農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全，促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè) 化發(fā)展。4、發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)是解決農(nóng)民就業(yè)、增收問題的有效路徑。 生態(tài)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)值高，可以使農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格提升，避免價(jià)格下跌對(duì)農(nóng) 民增收的負(fù)面影響;生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的市場(chǎng)適應(yīng)、高效益、可持續(xù)和整體性 質(zhì)是農(nóng)民增收的保證;生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)是需要較多勞動(dòng)力的集約型農(nóng)業(yè)，是 解決農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力過剩問題的關(guān)鍵之一。5、生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的實(shí)施必將在實(shí) 踐中廣泛推廣。主要是生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)規(guī)劃集可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、途徑與 模式、科學(xué)技術(shù)、政策法規(guī)于一身，遵循因地制宜原則，可操作性很 強(qiáng)。
[Abstract]:The problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers (referred to as "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" for short), mainly the slow increase of farmers' income and the difficulties of farmers' employment, have been difficult to solve, and have seriously hindered the development of the national economy of our country. This has become a long-standing problem in our country. From the point of view of the current situation of our country, only when the peasants are rich can the country become rich and strong. How to find a feasible way to solve the "three rural" problems, based on the actual situation of agriculture and rural areas in our country? At present, there are several ways to alleviate the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, among which the construction of small towns and the industrialization of agriculture are the main viewpoints of experts to study and alleviate the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Few people link the development of ecological agriculture with the issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers". In view of this, this paper intends to carry out some preliminary discussions on this issue. Seeking a new way to alleviate the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: developing ecological agriculture should be the leading factor in alleviating the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". Ecological agriculture can form the unity of economic, ecological and social benefits. It can not only alleviate the crisis of agricultural ecological environment and the green barriers to international trade of agricultural products, but also solve the problems existing in other ways of alleviating the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The development of ecological agriculture can solve the problems existing in the construction of small towns, promote the construction of small towns and promote the construction of small towns. The deterioration of ecological environment makes the construction of small towns slow, and ecological agriculture provides favorable environment and natural resources for the construction of small towns, forming a virtuous circle, and the characteristic industries in ecological agriculture are the accurate positioning for the economic development of small towns. By developing ecological agriculture, we can clearly understand the suitability of land and make the construction of small towns make rational use of land resources.Eco-agriculture will increase farmers' employment and income, and the government will be more likely to realize the development plan of small towns. That is to say, the development of small towns and small towns, the development of ecological agriculture can promote the development of agricultural industrialization. The hidden dangers of agricultural product quality and safety hinder the process of agricultural industrialization, develop ecological agriculture, and focus on pollution-free agricultural products and green food. It can guarantee the quality and safety of agricultural products and promote the agricultural industry. The development of ecological agriculture is an effective way to solve the problem of farmers' employment and income. The high value of ecological agricultural products can raise the price of agricultural products and avoid the fall of prices for agriculture. Negative effects of income growth; market adaptation, efficiency, sustainability and integrity of eco-agriculture. Quality is the guarantee of increasing farmers' income; ecological agriculture is intensive agriculture which needs more labor force. One of the keys to solve the problem of surplus rural labor force. 5, the implementation of ecological agriculture will be in practice. It is mainly about the sustainable development strategy of eco-agriculture construction planning, the ways and means of sustainable development. Model, science and technology, policies and regulations in one, follow the principle of local conditions, maneuverability is very. Strong.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：F320

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李宗奉;生態(tài)學(xué)視角的農(nóng)民問題研究[D];山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 聶紅艷;廣東省生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)績(jī)效研究[D];暨南大學(xué);2006年

2 王云芝;我國中部地區(qū)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化問題研究[D];上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院;2007年

3 劉聰;長(zhǎng)豐縣生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

本文編號(hào)：1669613